Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26231754›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Factors associated with induced abortion among female entertainment workers: a cross-sectional study in Cambodia.

Siyan Yi, Sovannary Tuot, Pheak Chhoun, Khuondyla Pal, Khimuy Tith, Carinne Brody

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03117842 (Using a Theory-based SMS/VM Intervention to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health of Female Entertainment Workers in Cambodia), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03117842 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Using a Theory-based SMS/VM Intervention to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health of Female Entertainment Workers in Cambodia: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTouro University, CaliforniaRan2018 to 2019Enrolled600ConditionsReproductive Health, Sexual HealthArmsAutomated text and voice messages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Who obtains abortion in Georgia and why?International journal of women's health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Siyan YiResearch Center, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Center for Global Health Research, Public Health Program, Touro University California, Vallejo, California, USA.
Sovannary TuotResearch Center, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Pheak ChhounResearch Center, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Khuondyla PalResearch Center, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Khimuy TithResearch Center, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Carinne BrodyCenter for Global Health Research, Public Health Program, Touro University California, Vallejo, California, USA.
Documentation Center of Cambodia · KHCenter for Global Health · USTouro University California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore risk factors associated with induced abortion among sexually active female entertainment workers (FEWs) in Cambodia.

designCross-sectional study.

settingPhnom Penh and Siem Reap, Cambodia.

participantsThis study included 556 FEWs aged 18-47 years randomly selected from entertainment establishments in the two cities in 2014 using a two-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: History of induced abortion during the time working as a FEW.

resultsOf the total sample, 45.6% reported currently using a contraceptive method with condom (42.4%) being the most common method, followed by pills (25.6%). One-fourth (25%) of the respondents reported having been pregnant at least once, and 21.4% reported having at least one induced abortion during the time working as a FEW. After controlling for other covariates in a multivariate logistic regression model, FEWs with a history of induced abortion remained significantly more likely to be currently working in a karaoke bar (AOR=1.75, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.78), to have worked longer as a FEW (AOR=1.42, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.43), to have had a greater number of sexual partners in the past 12 months (AOR=1.86, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.54), to be currently using a contraceptive method (AOR=1.52, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.29), to be able to find condoms when they needed them (AOR=2.03, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.82), and to report inconsistent condom use with non-commercial partners in the past 3 months (AOR=1.62, 95% CI 1.06 to 3.44).

conclusionsThis study highlights the high rates of unwanted pregnancies that ended in induced abortions among FEWs in Cambodia. Access of FEWs to quality sexual and reproductive healthcare services is deemed a high priority. Integrated interventions to improve sexual and reproductive health among these vulnerable women should be tailored to reach the most-at-risk groups.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAdolescentAdultCambodiaCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy, UnwantedSexual BehaviorSex WorkersYoung AdultEPIDEMIOLOGYPREVENTIVE MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTHREPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID26231754
PMCPMC4521555
OpenAlexW1789100215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.