Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26231508›Full record

ReviewCurrent environmental health reports2015

Manganese Toxicity Upon Overexposure: a Decade in Review.

Stefanie L O'Neal, Wei Zheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current environmental health reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 306 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
306citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

306 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 783 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Manganese concentrations in biological matrices and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  12. MnAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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246 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefanie L O'NealSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, Room 1173, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Wei Zheng
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Choroid Plexus a Target in Metal-Induced NeurotoxicityR01ES008146 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ZHENG, WEI · 1998 to 2014
$5.0M
Beta-Amyloid Clearance by Mammalian Choroid Plexus: Effect of Lead ExposureR21ES017055 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2010
$457k
Choroid Plexus as a Target in Metal-induced NeurotoxicityR56ES008146 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2016 to 2016
$155k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES008146NIEHS NIH HHS ES017055NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008146NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017055NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES008146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to manganese (Mn) causes clinical signs and symptoms resembling, but not identical to, Parkinson's disease. Since our last review on this subject in 2004, the past decade has been a thriving period in the history of Mn research. This report provides a comprehensive review on new knowledge gained in the Mn research field. Emerging data suggest that beyond traditionally recognized occupational manganism, Mn exposures and the ensuing toxicities occur in a variety of environmental settings, nutritional sources, contaminated foods, infant formulas, and water, soil, and air with natural or man-made contaminations. Upon fast absorption into the body via oral and inhalation exposures, Mn has a relatively short half-life in blood, yet fairly long half-lives in tissues. Recent data suggest Mn accumulates substantially in bone, with a half-life of about 8-9 years expected in human bones. Mn toxicity has been associated with dopaminergic dysfunction by recent neurochemical analyses and synchrotron X-ray fluorescent imaging studies. Evidence from humans indicates that individual factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, genetics, and pre-existing medical conditions can have profound impacts on Mn toxicities. In addition to body fluid-based biomarkers, new approaches in searching biomarkers of Mn exposure include Mn levels in toenails, non-invasive measurement of Mn in bone, and functional alteration assessments. Comments and recommendations are also provided with regard to the diagnosis of Mn intoxication and clinical intervention. Finally, several hot and promising research areas in the next decade are discussed.

Indexed as

Absorption, PhysiologicalAdultBiomarkersEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHalf-LifeHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornInhalation ExposureMaleManganeseRisk AssessmentBiomarkersManganese

Identifiers

PMID26231508
PMCPMC4545267
OpenAlexW839847231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.