ReviewCurrent environmental health reports2015
DNA Methylation in Whole Blood: Uses and Challenges.
Review in Current environmental health reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A systematic review of methylome-wide associations with anxiety disorders.Translational psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Prenatal medication exposure and epigenetic outcomes: a systematic literature review and recommendations for prenatal pharmacoepigenetic studies.Epigenetics · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Systematic review of lung function and COPD with peripheral blood DNA methylation in population based studies.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Epigenetic regulation of inflammation in localized aggressive periodontitis.Clinical epigenetics · 2017Trial
- DNA methylation-based surrogate markers of C-reactive protein and their associations with health-related traits.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Sex-specific signatures of fetal programming for gestational diabetes mellitus in umbilical cord: A cohort study from Tanzania.BMC medicine · 2026Observational
- Blood DNA methylation of EIF5A and TGIF1 is associated with adipose tissue health and metabolic outcomes in obesity: a multi-cohort study.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Article
- The Impact of Maternal Obesity and Diabetes on the Development of Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) in Offspring: A Narrative Review.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Early-Life DNA methylation at TRIM6 and TTC23 promoters associates with respiratory infections at one year.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Comparison of DNA methylation measured in saliva and peripheral blood as a marker of exposure and outcome: a scoping review.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Article
- DNA methylation as a biomarker of prenatal exposures: current challenges and opportunities.Environmental epigenetics · 2026Review
- The association between blood-basedLung cancer management · 2025Article
- Biological sex impacts immune cell proportions and epigenetic profiles in the developing pediatric immune system.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Epigenetic aging acceleration among World Trade Center-exposed community members.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The social context of educational effort - implications for psychological and physiological health in adolescence.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025Article
- Article
- CpG dinucleotide methylation of the SPDEF gene as a blood-based epigenetic biomarker for prostate cancer diagnosis.BMC urology · 2025Article
- Epigenetics in persons living with HIV: trauma, coping, andEpigenomics · 2025Article
- Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Due to its convenience, the blood is commonly used in epigenomic studies, but its heterogeneous nature leads to interpretation difficulties, given the now widely recognized potential for confounding by cell composition effects. Many recent publications have reported significant associations between DNA methylation and a variety of health conditions or exposures. In this review, we summarize many of these recent publications, highlighting the findings in the context of potential cell composition effects, particularly findings that are indicative of immune response or inflammation. While there is substantial evidence for confounding by cell composition, there is nevertheless also evidence for differential DNA methylation suggestive of processes that are not cell mediated. We conclude that important biological insights still may be gained from studying DNA methylation in whole blood, either by investigating the cell composition effects themselves or processes that demonstrate associations even after adjusting for cell composition effects.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.