Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26231360›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Identification of genes associated with shell color in the black-lipped pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera.

Sarah Lemer, Denis Saulnier, Yannick Gueguen, Serge Planes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Potential for Genetic Improvement of Resistance toFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah LemerLaboratoire d'Excellence "CORAIL", USR 3278 CNRS-CRIOBE- EPHE, Perpignan, France, Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia. sarah.lemer@gmail.com.
Denis SaulnierIfremer, UMR 241 EIO, Laboratoire d'Excellence "CORAIL", BP 7004, 98719, Taravao, Tahiti, French Polynesia. Denis.Saulnier@ifremer.fr.
Yannick GueguenIfremer, UMR 241 EIO, Laboratoire d'Excellence "CORAIL", BP 7004, 98719, Taravao, Tahiti, French Polynesia. Yannick.gueguen@ifremer.fr.
Serge PlanesLaboratoire d'Excellence "CORAIL", USR 3278 CNRS-CRIOBE- EPHE, Perpignan, France, Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia. planes@univ-perp.fr.
Ifremer · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColor polymorphism in the nacre of pteriomorphian bivalves is of great interest for the pearl culture industry. The nacreous layer of the Polynesian black-lipped pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera exhibits a large array of color variation among individuals including reflections of blue, green, yellow and pink in all possible gradients. Although the heritability of nacre color variation patterns has been demonstrated by experimental crossing, little is known about the genes involved in these patterns. In this study, we identify a set of genes differentially expressed among extreme color phenotypes of P. margaritifera using a suppressive and subtractive hybridization (SSH) method comparing black phenotypes with full and half albino individuals.

resultsOut of the 358 and 346 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) obtained by conducting two SSH libraries respectively, the expression patterns of 37 genes were tested with a real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) approach by pooling five individuals of each phenotype. The expression of 11 genes was subsequently estimated for each individual in order to detect inter-individual variation. Our results suggest that the color of the nacre is partially under the influence of genes involved in the biomineralization of the calcitic layer. A few genes involved in the formation of the aragonite tablets of the nacre layer and in the biosynthesis chain of melanin also showed differential expression patterns. Finally, high variability in gene expression levels were observed within the black phenotypes.

conclusionsOur results revealed that three main genetic processes were involved in color polymorphisms: the biomineralization of the nacreous and calcitic layers and the synthesis of pigments such as melanin, suggesting that color polymorphism takes place at different levels in the shell structure. The high variability of gene expression found within black phenotypes suggests that the present work should serve as a basis for future studies exploring more thoroughly the expression patterns of candidate genes within black phenotypes with different dominant iridescent colors.

Indexed as

ColorAnimalsExpressed Sequence TagsGene Expression RegulationNacrePhenotypePinctadaNacre

Identifiers

PMID26231360
PMCPMC4521380
OpenAlexW2120324913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.