Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26230397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Down Syndrome Cognitive Phenotypes Modeled in Mice Trisomic for All HSA 21 Homologues.

Pavel V Belichenko, Alexander M Kleschevnikov, Ann Becker, Grant E Wagner, Larisa V Lysenko, Y Eugene Yu, William C Mobley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Investigating the Origins of Biochemical Dysregulation in Trisomy 21 Pregnancy.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  4. Role of cystathionine-β-synthase and hydrogen sulfide in down syndrome.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Neuronal oscillations in cognition: Down syndrome as a model of mouse to human translation.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Role of Oxidative Stress in Trisomy 21 Phenotype.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Physicochemical Principles of Adhesion Mechanisms in the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Behavioral Phenotyping for Down Syndrome in Mice.Current protocols in mouse biology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pavel V BelichenkoDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0649, United States of America.
Alexander M KleschevnikovDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0649, United States of America.
Ann BeckerDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0649, United States of America.
Grant E WagnerDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0649, United States of America.
Larisa V LysenkoDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0649, United States of America.
Y Eugene YuGenetics Program and Department of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, 14263, United States of America.
William C MobleyDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0649, United States of America.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Genetic Basis of Failed Cognition in Young and Aged Mouse Models of Trisomy 21R01NS066072 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOBLEY, WILLIAM C, YU, EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
Genetic Dissection of Trisomy 21R01HL091519 · NHLBI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI YU, EUGENE · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091519NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL091519NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066072NINDS NIH HHS R01NS066072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS), trisomy for chromosome 21, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. The genomic regions on human chromosome 21 (HSA21) are syntenically conserved with regions on mouse chromosomes 10, 16, and 17 (Mmu10, Mmu16, and Mmu17). Recently, we created a genetic model of DS which carries engineered duplications of all three mouse syntenic regions homologous to HSA21. This 'triple trisomic' or TTS model thus represents the most complete and accurate murine model currently available for experimental studies of genotype-phenotype relationships in DS. Here we extended our initial studies of TTS mice. Locomotor activity, stereotypic and repetitive behavior, anxiety, working memory, long-term memory, and synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus were examined in the TTS and wild-type (WT) control mice. Changes in locomotor activity were most remarkable for a significant increase in ambulatory time and a reduction in average velocity of TTS mice. No changes were detected in repetitive and stereotypic behavior and in measures of anxiety. Working memory showed no changes when tested in Y-maze, but deficiency in a more challenging T-maze test was detected. Furthermore, long-term object recognition memory was significantly reduced in the TTS mice. These changes were accompanied by deficient long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus, which was restored to the WT levels following blockade of GABAA receptors with picrotoxin (100 μM). TTS mice thus demonstrated a number of phenotypes characteristic of DS and may serve as a new standard by which to evaluate and direct findings in other less complete models of DS.

Indexed as

PhenotypeTrisomyAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeLocomotionMice

Identifiers

PMID26230397
PMCPMC4521889
OpenAlexW1929467545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.