Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26229983›Full record

ArticleScience advances2015

Activation of GTP hydrolysis in mRNA-tRNA translocation by elongation factor G.

Wen Li, Zheng Liu, Ravi Kiran Koripella, Robert Langlois, Suparna Sanyal, Joachim Frank

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-channel smFRET study reveals a compact conformation of EF-G on the ribosome.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2025
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  10. The Structural Dynamics of Translation.Annual review of biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  11. The cyclic octapeptide antibiotic argyrin B inhibits translation by trapping EF-G on the ribosome during translocation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, 2-221 Blackwell, 165 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, 2-221 Blackwell, 165 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ravi Kiran KoripellaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box-596, BMC, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
Robert LangloisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, 2-221 Blackwell, 165 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Suparna SanyalDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box-596, BMC, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
Joachim FrankDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, 2-221 Blackwell, 165 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA ; Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Columbia University · USUppsala University · SEHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF MACROMOLECULAR ASSEMBLIESR01GM029169 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI FRANK, JOACHIM · 1985 to 2019
$6.1M
Time-resolved Cryo-EM of Short-lived States in Eukaryotic TranslationR01GM055440 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI FRANK, JOACHIM · 1997 to 2020
$5.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029169NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During protein synthesis, elongation of the polypeptide chain by each amino acid is followed by a translocation step in which mRNA and transfer RNA (tRNA) are advanced by one codon. This crucial step is catalyzed by elongation factor G (EF-G), a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase), and accompanied by a rotation between the two ribosomal subunits. A mutant of EF-G, H91A, renders the factor impaired in guanosine triphosphate (GTP) hydrolysis and thereby stabilizes it on the ribosome. We use cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at near-atomic resolution to investigate two complexes formed by EF-G H91A in its GTP state with the ribosome, distinguished by the presence or absence of the intersubunit rotation. Comparison of these two structures argues in favor of a direct role of the conserved histidine in the switch II loop of EF-G in GTPase activation, and explains why GTP hydrolysis cannot proceed with EF-G bound to the unrotated form of the ribosome.

Identifiers

PMID26229983
PMCPMC4517844
OpenAlexW2162061938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.