Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26229966›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2015

Diagnosing Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Are Biomarkers the Solution to This Elusive Arrhythmia?

P J Howlett, F S Hatch, V Alexeenko, R I Jabr, E W Leatham, C H Fry

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02937077 (The Nordic Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02937077 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

The Nordic Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Study

TypeobservationalSponsorOslo University HospitalRan2016 to 2021Enrolled259ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Ischemic Stroke, TIAArmsMedtronic Reveal LINQ
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Almanac 2015: atrial fibrillation research in Heart.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P J HowlettSchool of Biosciences and Medicine, The University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
F S HatchSchool of Biosciences and Medicine, The University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
V AlexeenkoSchool of Biosciences and Medicine, The University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
R I JabrSchool of Biosciences and Medicine, The University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
E W LeathamDepartment of Cardiology, The Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford GU2 7XX, UK.
C H FrySchool of Physiology and Pharmacology, The University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
University of Surrey · GBRoyal Surrey County Hospital · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest sustained arrhythmia globally and results in significantly increased morbidity and mortality including a fivefold risk of stroke. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) constitutes approximately half of all AF cases and is thought to represent an early stage of the disease. This intermittent form of atrial arrhythmia can be a challenge to identify and as a result many affected individuals are not prescribed appropriate antithrombotic therapy and hence are at risk of stroke and thromboembolism. Despite these adverse outcomes there have been relatively few diagnostic advances in the field since the introduction of the Holter monitor in 1949. This review aims to establish the available evidence for electrophysiological, molecular, and morphological biomarkers to improve the detection of PAF with reference to the underlying mechanisms for the condition.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBiomarkersHumansBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID26229966
PMCPMC4502272
OpenAlexW1624357812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.