Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26229504›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2015

Prevalence of bone metastases and bone-targeting agent use among solid tumor patients in the United States.

Rohini K Hernandez, Avanti Adhia, Sally W Wade, Emily O'Connor, Jorge Arellano, Kevin Francis, Hasmik Alvrtsyan, Ryan P Million, Alexander Liede

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Melatonin and bone-related diseases: an updated mechanistic overview of current evidence and future prospects.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Review
  10. Assessment of Bone Health Awareness and Education in Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis in the USA.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Medication adherence with denosumab in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors treated in routine clinical settings: a retrospective study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Observational
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rohini K HernandezAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Avanti AdhiaTrinity Partners, Waltham, MA, USA.
Sally W WadeWade Outcomes Research and Consulting, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Emily O'ConnorAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Jorge ArellanoAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Kevin FrancisTrinity Partners, Waltham, MA, USA.
Hasmik AlvrtsyanTrinity Partners, New York, NY, USA.
Ryan P MillionTrinity Partners, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander LiedeAmgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Amgen (United States) · USOutcomes Research Consortium · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with bone metastases are at an increased risk of experiencing morbidity due to bone complications, and bone-targeting agents (BTA) are indicated for the prevention of these complications. Population-based estimates of the prevalence of bone metastases associated with solid tumors, and current treatment patterns for these patients, are limited. This study was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of bone metastases from solid tumors and to describe recent trends in the use of BTA in the US.

methodsWe estimated the prevalence of bone metastases in the US in 2012 using data from Medicare fee-for-service and PharMetrics Plus, a large commercial claims database. We evaluated the proportion of patients with bone metastases who were treated with BTA in 2012, timing of initiation of BTA relative to bone metastasis diagnosis, and persistence on BTA, overall and by primary tumor type and treatment.

resultsThere were ~330,000 (168,063 Medicare fee-for-service; 162,239 other) patients aged ≥18 years living with solid tumors and bone metastases in 2012. BTA were used by 43% (Commercial) to 47% (Medicare) of patients in 2012, with the greatest use among breast cancer patients. Over half (Medicare: 57%; Commercial: 53%) of BTA-treated patients initiated BTA after experiencing a bone complication.

conclusionOf the estimated 330,000 solid tumor patients living with bone metastases in the US in 2012, many may have received less than optimal care to prevent bone complications during the calendar year.

Indexed as

bone metastasisprevalencesolid tumor

Identifiers

PMID26229504
PMCPMC4514316
OpenAlexW1814843139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.