Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26229467›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Study of magnetic silk fibroin nanoparticles for massage-like transdermal drug delivery.

Ai-Zheng Chen, Lin-Qing Chen, Shi-Bin Wang, Ya-Qiong Wang, Jun-Zhe Zha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Getting Drugs Across Biological Barriers.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ai-Zheng ChenCollege of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Lin-Qing ChenCollege of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Bin WangCollege of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Ya-Qiong WangCollege of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Jun-Zhe ZhaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Huaqiao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A synergistic approach by the combination of magnetic nanoparticles with an alternating magnetic field for transdermal drug delivery was investigated. Methotrexate-loaded silk fibroin magnetic nanoparticles were prepared using suspension-enhanced dispersion by supercritical CO2. The physiochemical properties of the magnetic nanoparticles were characterized. In vitro studies on drug permeation across skin were performed under different magnetic fields in comparison with passive diffusion. The permeation flux enhancement factor was found to increase under a stationary magnetic field, while an alternating magnetic field enhanced drug permeation more effectively; the combination of stationary and alternating magnetic fields, which has a massage-like effect on the skin, achieved the best result. The mechanistic studies using attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrate that an alternating magnetic field can change the ordered structure of the stratum corneum lipid bilayers from the gel to the lipid-crystalline state, which can increase the fluidity of the stratum corneum lipids, thus enhancing skin penetration. Compared with the other groups, the fluorescence signal with a bigger area detected in deeper regions of the skin also reveals that the simulated massage could enhance the drug permeation across the skin by increasing the follicular transport. The combination of magnetic nanoparticles with stationary/alternating magnetic fields has potential for effective massage-like transdermal drug delivery.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousFibroinsMagnetite NanoparticlesMassageAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsGuinea PigsSkinFibroinsMagnetite Nanoparticlesalternating magnetic fieldmagnetic nanoparticlesmagnetophoresismethotrexatesupercritical fluid

Identifiers

PMID26229467
PMCPMC4516257
OpenAlexW1835496690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.