Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26229437›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 bacterial ghosts retain crucial surface properties and express chlamydial antigen: an imaging study of a delivery system for the ocular surface.

Jacqueline Montanaro, Aleksandra Inic-Kanada, Angela Ladurner, Elisabeth Stein, Sandra Belij, Nora Bintner, Simone Schlacher, Nadine Schuerer, Ulrike Beate Mayr, Werner Lubitz and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Pharmaceutics · 2021
    Review
  13. Subcutaneous Immunization of Dogs WithFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline MontanaroLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Aleksandra Inic-KanadaLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Angela LadurnerLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth SteinLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sandra BelijLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nora BintnerLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Simone SchlacherLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nadine SchuererLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ulrike Beate MayrBIRD-C GmbH & Co KG, Kritzendorf, Austria.
Werner LubitzBIRD-C GmbH & Co KG, Kritzendorf, Austria.
Nikolaus LeischDepartment of Ecogenomics and Systems Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Talin Barisani-AsenbauerLaura Bassi Centres of Expertise, OCUVAC - Centre of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology, and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To target chronic inflammatory ocular surface diseases, a drug delivery platform is needed that is safe, possesses immunomodulatory properties, and can be used either for drug delivery, or as a foreign antigen carrier. A new therapeutic approach that we have previously proposed uses nonliving bacterial ghosts (BGs) as a carrier-delivery system which can be engineered to carry foreign antigens and/or be loaded with therapeutic drugs. The parent strain chosen for development of our BG delivery system is the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN), whose intrinsic properties trigger the innate immune system with the flagella and fimbriae used to attach and stimulate epithelial cells. In previous studies, we have shown that EcN BGs are safe for the ocular surface route, but evidence that EcN BGs retain flagella and fimbriae after transformation, has never been visually confirmed. In this study, we used different visualization techniques to determine whether flagella and fimbriae are retained on EcN BGs engineered either for drug delivery or as a foreign antigen carrier. We have also shown by immunoelectron microscopy that EcN retains two foreign antigens after processing to become EcN BGs. Furthermore, we demonstrated that BGs derived from EcN and expressing a foreign antigen attachment to conjunctival epithelial cells in vitro without causing reduced cell viability. These results are an important step in constructing a delivery system based on a nonliving probiotic that is suitable for use in ocular surface diseases pairing immunomodulation and targeted delivery.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAntigens, BacterialCells, CulturedCell SurvivalConjunctivaEpithelial CellsEscherichia coliHumansMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronProbioticsSurface PropertiesAntigens, Bacterialdelivery systemelectron microscopyepithelial cellsfimbriaeflagellaforeign antigen

Identifiers

PMID26229437
PMCPMC4516183
OpenAlexW1653401908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.