Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26229204›Full record

SynthesisBulletin of the World Health Organization2015

Estimates of alcohol-related oesophageal cancer burden in Japan: systematic review and meta-analyses.

Michael Roerecke, Kevin D Shield, Susumu Higuchi, Atsushi Yoshimura, Elisabeth Larsen, Maximilien X Rehm, Jürgen Rehm

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Does Alcohol Use Affect Cancer Risk?Current nutrition reports · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Alcohol accumulation promotes esophagitis via pyroptosis activation.International journal of biological sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael RoereckeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Room T523, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada .
Kevin D ShieldCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Room T523, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada .
Susumu HiguchiNational Hospital Organization, Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka, Japan .
Atsushi YoshimuraNational Hospital Organization, Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka, Japan .
Elisabeth LarsenCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Room T523, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada .
Maximilien X RehmRyerson University, Toronto, Canada .
Jürgen RehmCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Room T523, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada .
Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center · JPToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo refine estimates of the burden of alcohol-related oesophageal cancer in Japan.

methodsWe searched PubMed for published reviews and original studies on alcohol intake, aldehyde dehydrogenase polymorphisms, and risk for oesophageal cancer in Japan, published before 2014. We conducted random-effects meta-analyses, including subgroup analyses by aldehyde dehydrogenase variants. We estimated deaths and loss of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from oesophageal cancer using exposure distributions for alcohol based on age, sex and relative risks per unit of exposure.

findingsWe identified 14 relevant studies. Three cohort studies and four case-control studies had dose-response data. Evidence from cohort studies showed that people who consumed the equivalent of 100 g/day of pure alcohol had an 11.71 fold, (95% confidence interval, CI: 2.67-51.32) risk of oesophageal cancer compared to those who never consumed alcohol. Evidence from case-control studies showed that the increase in risk was 33.11 fold (95% CI: 8.15-134.43) in the population at large. The difference by study design is explained by the 159 fold (95% CI: 27.2-938.2) risk among those with an inactive aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme variant. Applying these dose-response estimates to the national profile of alcohol intake yielded 5279 oesophageal cancer deaths and 102,988 DALYs lost - almost double the estimates produced by the most recent global burden of disease exercise.

conclusionUse of global dose-response data results in an underestimate of the burden of disease from oesophageal cancer in Japan. Where possible, national burden of disease studies should use results from the population concerned.

Indexed as

Alcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingEsophageal NeoplasmsEthanolHumansJapanQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsAlcohol DehydrogenaseEthanol

Identifiers

PMID26229204
PMCPMC4431512
OpenAlexW2070630775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.