Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26228913›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2015

Methane-rich saline attenuates ischemia/reperfusion injury of abdominal skin flaps in rats via regulating apoptosis level.

Kexin Song, Mingzi Zhang, Jianqiang Hu, Yunqi Liu, Yifang Liu, Youbin Wang, Xuemei Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The contribution of probiotics to combined cellular therapy in skin wound healing in diabetic rats.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Methane and Inflammation - A Review (Fight Fire with Fire).Intensive care medicine experimental · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Protective Effects of Methane-Rich Saline on Renal Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury in a Mouse Model.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  20. Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kexin SongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mingzi ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianqiang HuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Qingdao Huangdao District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yunqi LiuCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yifang LiuCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Youbin WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China. wybenz@sina.com.
Xuemei MaCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Technology · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn plastic surgery, skin damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is a multifactorial process that often occurs. Methane gas has been reported to be a new therapeutic gas for attenuating I/R injury. In this study, we assessed the effects of methane-rich saline (MRS) in regulating apoptosis on skin flap I/R injury.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats, 6-8 weeks old, were divided randomly into three groups: one sham surgery group (SH) and two surgery groups. After undergoing 6 h of I/R management of an abdominal skin flap, surgery groups were treated with physiological saline (I/R-P) or methane-rich saline (I/R-M). On the 3rd postoperative day, a laser Doppler flowmeter was used to measure flap blood supply, and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was used to observe morphological changes. TdT-mediated dUTP-X nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining was also used to observe early apoptosis and is presented as the percentage of TUNEL-positive cells. Moreover, pASK-1, pJNK, Bcl-2 and Bax were detected by immunohistochemical technology. Caspase-3 activity was also measured to evaluate the effects of MRS.

resultsCompared to the I/R-P group, the flaps in the I/R-M group presented a larger survival area and better blood perfusion with less inflammatory infiltration and cell apoptosis, a higher expression of Bcl-2, a lower expression of pASK-1, pJNK and Bax, and a lower caspase-3 activity.

conclusionAccording to the results, MRS attenuated I/R injury by regulating apoptosis and has the potential to be applied as a new therapy for improving skin flap survival.

Indexed as

MethaneAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3MaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRandom AllocationRats, Sprague-DawleyReperfusion InjurySkinSodium ChlorideSurgical Flapsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3MethanePAS domain kinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID26228913
PMCPMC4520019
OpenAlexW1909750048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.