Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26228890›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2015

Cortical Activation Through Passive-Motion Functional MRI.

A F Choudhri, R M Patel, A Siddiqui, M T Whitehead, J W Wheless

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. BOLD fMRI and DTI fiber tracking for preoperative mapping of eloquent cerebral regions in brain tumor patients: impact on surgical approach and outcome.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A F ChoudhriFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.F.C., A.S., M.T.W.) Neurosurgery (A.F.C.) Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute (A.F.C., A.S., M.T.W., J.W.W.), Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee achoudhri@uthsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-6319
R M PatelCollege of Medicine (R.M.P.), University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
A SiddiquiFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.F.C., A.S., M.T.W.) Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute (A.F.C., A.S., M.T.W., J.W.W.), Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
M T WhiteheadFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.F.C., A.S., M.T.W.) Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute (A.F.C., A.S., M.T.W., J.W.W.), Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee Department of Radiology (M.T.W.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
J W WhelessPediatrics (J.W.W.) Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute (A.F.C., A.S., M.T.W., J.W.W.), Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeFunctional brain mapping is an important technique for neurosurgical planning, particularly for patients with tumors or epilepsy; however, mapping has traditionally involved invasive techniques. Existing noninvasive techniques require patient compliance and may not be suitable for young children. We performed a retrospective review of our experience with passive-motion functional MR imaging in anesthetized patients to determine the diagnostic yield of this technique. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective review of patients undergoing passive-motion fMRI under general anesthesia at a single institution over a 2.5-year period was performed. Clinical records were evaluated to determine the indication for fMRI, the ability to detect cortical activation, and, if present, the location of cortical activation.

resultsWe identified 62 studies in 56 patients in this time period. The most common indication for fMRI was epilepsy/seizures. Passive-motion fMRI identified upper-extremity cortical activation in 105 of 119 (88%) limbs evaluated, of which 90 (86%) activations were in an orthotopic location. Lower-extremity cortical activation was identified in 86 of 118 (73%) limbs evaluated, of which 73 (85%) activations were in an orthotopic location.

conclusionsPassive-motion fMRI was successful in identifying cortical activation in most of the patients. This tool can be implemented easily and can aid in surgical planning for children with tumors or candidates for epilepsy surgery, particularly those who may be too young to comply with existing noninvasive functional measures.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCerebral CortexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26228890
PMCPMC7968757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.