Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26228575›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Hyperactivation to pleasant interoceptive stimuli characterizes the transition to stimulant addiction.

Jennifer L Stewart, April C May, Susan F Tapert, Martin P Paulus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate Increases Resting-State Limbic Perfusion and Body and Emotion Awareness in Humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
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  12. Multimodal neurocognitive markers of interoceptive tuning in smoked cocaine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L StewartPsychology Department, Queens College, City University of New York, 6530 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing, NY 11367-1597, USA; Psychiatry Department, University of California, San Diego, 8939 Villa La Jolla Drive, Suite 200, La Jolla, CA 92037-0855, USA. Electronic address: jennifer.stewart@qc.cuny.edu.
April C MayPsychiatry Department, University of California, San Diego, 8939 Villa La Jolla Drive, Suite 200, La Jolla, CA 92037-0855, USA. Electronic address: acmay@ucsd.edu.
Susan F TapertPsychiatry Department, University of California, San Diego, 8939 Villa La Jolla Drive, Suite 200, La Jolla, CA 92037-0855, USA; Psychiatry Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA. Electronic address: stapert@ucsd.edu.
Martin P PaulusPsychiatry Department, University of California, San Diego, 8939 Villa La Jolla Drive, Suite 200, La Jolla, CA 92037-0855, USA; Psychiatry Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA. Electronic address: mpaulus@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY OF TRANSITION TO STIMULANT DEPENDENCER01DA016663 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAULUS, MARTIN P. · 2004 to 2010
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA016663-01A1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAltered interoception, how the brain processes afferents from the body, may contribute to the urge to take drugs, and subsequently, the development of addiction. Although chronic stimulant dependent individuals exhibit attenuated brain responses to pleasant interoceptive stimuli, it is unclear whether this deficit exists early-on in the process of transition to stimulant addiction.

methodsTo this end, we compared problem stimulant users (PSU; n=18), desisted stimulant users (DSU; n=15), and stimulant naïve comparison subjects (CTL; n=15) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while they anticipated and experienced pleasant soft touch (slow brushstroke to the palm and forearm).

resultsGroups did not differ in behavioral performance or visual analog scale ratings of soft touch stimuli. fMRI results indicated that PSU exhibited greater right anterior insula, left inferior frontal gyrus, and right superior frontal gyrus activation than DSU and CTL during the anticipation and experience of soft touch. Moreover, during the experience of soft touch, PSU demonstrated higher bilateral precentral gyrus/middle insula and right posterior temporal gyrus activation than DSU and CTL.

conclusionsIn contrast to chronic stimulant dependence, individuals who have recently developed stimulant use disorders show exaggerated neural processing of pleasant interoceptive stimuli. Thus, increased processing of body-relevant information signaling pleasant touch in those individuals who develop problem use may be a predictive interoceptive biomarker. However, future investigations will need to determine whether the combination of probing pleasant interoception using neuroimaging is sufficiently sensitive and specific to help identify individuals at high risk for future problem use.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersBehavior, AddictiveBrainCase-Control StudiesCocaine-Related DisordersEmotionsFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethylphenidateTouch PerceptionMethylphenidateAmphetamineCocaineFunctional magnetic resonance imagingInteroceptionReward

Identifiers

PMID26228575
PMCPMC4537790
OpenAlexW1484972544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.