Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26228427›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2015

Social cognition, social competence, negative symptoms and social outcomes: Inter-relationships in people with schizophrenia.

Marc Kalin, Sara Kaplan, Felicia Gould, Amy E Pinkham, David L Penn, Philip D Harvey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Experiences relating to intimacy, romance, and sexuality in early psychosis.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. How dopamine guides our social world.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Motivation and Pleasure Deficits Undermine the Benefits of Social Affiliation in Psychosis.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc KalinUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Sara KaplanUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Felicia GouldUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Amy E PinkhamThe University of Texas at Dallas, USA; The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, USA.
David L PennUniversity of North Carolina, USA; Australian Catholic University, Australia.
Philip D HarveyUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA; Research Service, Bruce W. Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: philipdharvey1@cs.com.
University of Miami · USAustralian Catholic University · AUThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Social Cognition Psychometric EvaluationR01MH093432 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARVEY, PHILIP D., PENN, DAVID LEWIS · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social deficits are common in people with schizophrenia and the treatment of deficits in social competence has been a long-time treatment strategy. However, negative symptoms and social cognitive deficits also contribute to social dysfunction. In this study, we examined the correlations between everyday social outcomes, a performance based measure of social competence, and performance on 8 different social cognition tests in 179 patients with schizophrenia. Social cognition, social competence, and motivation-related negative symptoms accounted for 32% of the variance in real-world social outcomes. In addition, two different social cognition tests, along with expression-related negative symptoms accounted for 32% of the variance in performance-based assessments of social competence. These data suggest that negative symptoms exert an important influence on social outcomes and social competence, but not social cognition, and that social cognition and social competence exert separable influences on real-world social outcomes. Improving social outcomes seems to require a multi-faceted approach which considers social cognition, social competence, and negative symptoms.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsSeverity of Illness IndexSocial PerceptionSocial SkillsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaNegative symptomsSchizophreniaSocial cognitionSocial competenceSocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID26228427
PMCPMC4524806
OpenAlexW2113721159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.