Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26228406›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2015

Subcortical volumes differentiate Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and remitted Major Depressive Disorder.

Matthew D Sacchet, Emily E Livermore, Juan Eugenio Iglesias, Gary H Glover, Ian H Gotlib

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Biomarkers of bipolar disorder in omics and neuroimaging.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew D SacchetNeurosciences Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: msacchet@stanford.edu.
Emily E LivermoreDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: eliv@stanford.edu.
Juan Eugenio IglesiasBasque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, San Sebastian - Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain. Electronic address: e.iglesias@bcbl.eu.
Gary H GloverNeurosciences Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: gary.glover@stanford.edu.
Ian H GotlibNeurosciences Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: ian.gotlib@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USBasque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language · ES

Funding

Training Program in Basic NeuroscienceT32MH020016 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Justin L Gardner, Merritt C Maduke · 1997 to 2026
$16.2M
Neural and Behavioral Aspects of Information-Processing Biases in DepressionR01MH059259 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 1999 to 2011
$5.9M
NIMH NIH HHS MH59259NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059259NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subcortical gray matter regions have been implicated in mood disorders, including Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD). It is unclear, however, whether or how these regions differ among mood disorders and whether such abnormalities are state- or trait-like. In this study, we examined differences in subcortical gray matter volumes among euthymic BD, MDD, remitted MDD (RMD), and healthy (CTL) individuals. Using automated gray matter segmentation of T1-weighted MRI images, we estimated volumes of 16 major subcortical gray matter structures in 40 BD, 57 MDD, 35 RMD, and 61 CTL individuals. We used multivariate analysis of variance to examine group differences in these structures, and support vector machines (SVMs) to assess individual-by-individual classification. Analyses yielded significant group differences for caudate (p = 0.029) and ventral diencephalon (VD) volumes (p = 0.003). For the caudate, both the BD (p = 0.004) and the MDD (p = 0.037) participants had smaller volumes than did the CTL participants. For the VD, the MDD participants had larger volumes than did the BD and CTL participants (ps < 0.005). SVM distinguished MDD from BD with 59.5% accuracy. These findings indicate that mood disorders are characterized by anomalies in subcortical gray matter volumes and that the caudate and VD contribute uniquely to differential affective pathology. Identifying abnormalities in subcortical gray matter may prove useful for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mood disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceBipolar DisorderBrainFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesBipolar Disorder (BD)Caudate nucleusMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD)Remitted Major Depressive Disorder (RMD)SubcorticalVentral diencephalon

Identifiers

PMID26228406
PMCPMC11887997
OpenAlexW2161132782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.