Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26228148›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2015

ACTIN-DIRECTED TOXIN. ACD toxin-produced actin oligomers poison formin-controlled actin polymerization.

David B Heisler, Elena Kudryashova, Dmitry O Grinevich, Cristian Suarez, Jonathan D Winkelman, Konstantin G Birukov, Sainath R Kotha, Narasimham L Parinandi, Dimitrios Vavylonis, David R Kovar and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The SPI-6 T6SS gene cluster fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. The SPI-20 and SPI-21 T6SS gene clusters fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Effects of Bile on PathogenicBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  4. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Antagonistic effects of actin-specific toxins onbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Chemical Proteomics Reveals NMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2024
    Article
  10. Stabilization of F-actin bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Posttranslational modifications of the cytoskeleton.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David B HeislerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. The Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Elena KudryashovaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. kudryashov.1@osu.edu kudryashova.1@osu.edu.
Dmitry O GrinevichDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Cristian SuarezDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jonathan D WinkelmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Konstantin G BirukovSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Lung Injury Center, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Sainath R KothaLipid Signaling and Lipidomics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Narasimham L ParinandiLipid Signaling and Lipidomics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Dimitrios VavylonisDepartment of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
David R KovarDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Dmitri S KudryashovDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. The Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. kudryashov.1@osu.edu kudryashova.1@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Chicago · USLehigh University · US

Funding

Control of Lung Permeability by Oxidized PhospholipidsR01HL076259 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BIRUKOV, KONSTANTIN · 2004 to 2023
$6.8M
Mechanisms of Formin-Mediated Actin Filament Assembly - Renewal 01 - ResubmissionR01GM079265 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KOVAR, DAVID R · 2007 to 2023
$4.5M
Name Molecular mechanisms of bacterial toxins targeting actin cytoskeletonR01GM114666 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUDRYASHOV, DMITRI · 2015 to 2025
$3.8M
Modeling and analysis of actin filament organization in yeastR01GM098430 · NIGMS · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI VAVYLONIS, DIMITRIOS · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076259NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079265NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098430NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cross-linking domain (ACD) is an actin-specific toxin produced by several pathogens, including life-threatening spp. of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio vulnificus, and Aeromonas hydrophila. Actin cross-linking by ACD is thought to lead to slow cytoskeleton failure owing to a gradual sequestration of actin in the form of nonfunctional oligomers. Here, we found that ACD converted cytoplasmic actin into highly toxic oligomers that potently "poisoned" the ability of major actin assembly proteins, formins, to sustain actin polymerization. Thus, ACD can target the most abundant cellular protein by using actin oligomers as secondary toxins to efficiently subvert cellular functions of actin while functioning at very low doses.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCell LineFetal ProteinsForminsIntestinal MucosaMicrofilament ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPolymerizationProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsActinsanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsFetal ProteinsForminsMicrofilament ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26228148
PMCPMC4648357
OpenAlexW1818474914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.