Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26227819›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2015

Structural and functional correlations in a large animal model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Louise Organ, Barbara Bacci, Emmanuel Koumoundouros, Garry Barcham, Marjorie Milne, Wayne Kimpton, Chrishan Samuel, Ken Snibson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. KScientific reports · 2019
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  11. Article
  12. Physiology of the lung in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louise OrganFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. lorgan@student.unimelb.edu.au.
Barbara BacciFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, Australia. bbacci@unimelb.edu.au.
Emmanuel KoumoundourosDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. emmanuel@unimelb.edu.au.
Garry BarchamFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. garryjb@unimelb.edu.au.
Marjorie MilneFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, Australia. mmil@unimelb.edu.au.
Wayne KimptonFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. w.kimpton@unimelb.edu.au.
Chrishan SamuelDepartment of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. chrishan.samuel@monash.edu.
Ken SnibsonFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. ksnibson@unimelb.edu.au.
University of Melbourne · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a severe and progressive respiratory disease with poor prognosis. Despite the positive outcomes from recent clinical trials, there is still no cure for this disease. Pre-clinical animal models are currently largely limited to small animals which have a number of shortcomings. We have previously shown that fibrosis is induced in isolated sheep lung segments 14 days after bleomycin treatment. This study aimed to determine whether bleomycin-induced fibrosis and associated functional changes persisted over a seven-week period.

methodsTwo separate lung segments in nine sheep received two challenges two weeks apart of either, 3U bleomycin (BLM), or saline (control). Lung function in these segments was assessed by a wedged-bronchoscope procedure after bleomycin treatment. Lung tissue, and an ex vivo CT analysis were used to assess for the persistence of inflammation, fibrosis and collagen content in this model.

resultsFibrotic changes persisted up to seven weeks in bleomycin-treated isolated lung segments (Pathology scores: bleomycin12.27 ± 0.07 vs. saline 4.90 ± 1.18, n = 9, p = 0.0003). Localization of bleomycin-induced injury and increased tissue density was confirmed by CT analysis (mean densitometric CT value: bleomycin -698 ± 2.95 Hounsfield units vs. saline -898 ± 2.5 Hounsfield units, p = 0.02). Masson's trichrome staining revealed increased connective tissue in bleomycin segments, compared to controls (% blue staining/total field area: 8.5 ± 0.8 vs. 2.1 ± 0.2 %, n = 9, p < 0.0001). bleomycin-treated segments were significantly less compliant from baseline at 7 weeks post treatment compared to control-treated segments (2.05 ± 0.88 vs. 4.97 ± 0.79 mL/cmH20, n = 9, p = 0.002). There was also a direct negative correlation between pathology scores and segmental compliance.

conclusionsWe show that there is a correlation between fibrosis and correspondingly poor lung function which persist for up to seven weeks after bleomycin treatment in this large animal model of pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBleomycinBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunohistochemistryLungPulmonary FibrosisSheepTomography, X-Ray ComputedBleomycinCollagen

Identifiers

PMID26227819
PMCPMC4521476
OpenAlexW2127232405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.