ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2016
Association between inflammatory potential of diet and mortality among women in the Swedish Mammography Cohort.
Article in European journal of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dose-Response Association of Dietary Inflammatory Potential with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Pooled it
- Dietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular risk and mortality: A meta-analysis of cohort studies.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Inflammatory potential of diet and risk of cardiovascular disease or mortality: A meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Prospective association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and mortality: modulation by antioxidant supplementation in the SU.VI.MAX randomized controlled trial.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2016Trial
- Pro-Inflammatory Dietary Patterns Are Associated With Dyslipidemia, Poor Body Composition, and Sleep Quality Among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025Article
- Inflammatory potential of diet and mortality in Australian adults.Public health nutrition · 2024Article
- Association of Pro-Inflammatory Diet with Long-Term Risk of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: NIPPON DATA80.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2024Article
- Association between the dietary inflammatory index and all-cause mortality in the U.S. cancer survivors: A prospective cohort study using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database.Preventive medicine reports · 2024Article
- Associations of dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores with mortality due to CVD, cancer, and all causes among Black and White American men and women.The British journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Potential and the Risk of Serrated and Adenomatous Colorectal Polyps.Nutrition and cancer · 2023Article
- Higher modified dietary inflammatory index is associated with increased risk of osteoporosis in US adults: Data from NHANES.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Article
- Novel Dietary and Lifestyle Inflammation Scores Directly Associated with All-Cause, All-Cancer, and All-Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Risks Among Women.The Journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- Association Between Inflammatory Diets, Circulating Markers of Inflammation, and Risk of Diverticulitis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020Article
- Association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) and depression and anxiety in the Mashhad Stroke and Heart Atherosclerotic Disorder (MASHAD) Study population.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
- A Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Score is Associated with a Higher Risk of Incidence and Mortality of Cancer: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of preventive medicine · 2020Review
- Association of dietary inflammatory potential with cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2020Review
- Secular trends in Dietary Inflammatory Index among adults in the United States, 1999-2014.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2019Article
- The association between the inflammatory potential of diet and risk of developing, and survival following, a diagnosis of ovarian cancer.European journal of nutrition · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeDiet and dietary components have been studied previously in relation to mortality; however, little is known about the relationship between the inflammatory potential of overall diet and mortality. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe examined the association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and mortality among 33,747 participants in the population-based Swedish Mammography Cohort. The DII score was calculated based on dietary information obtained from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. Mortality was determined through linkage to the Swedish Cause of Death Registry through 2013. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR). During 15 years of follow-up, 7095 deaths were identified, including 1996 due to cancer, 602 of which were due to digestive-tract cancer, and 2399 due to cardiovascular disease.
resultsAfter adjusting for age, energy intake, education, alcohol intake, physical activity, BMI, and smoking status, analyses revealed a positive association between higher DII score and all-cause mortality. When used as a continuous variable (range -4.19 to 5.10), DII score was associated with all-cause mortality (HRContinuous = 1.05; 95 % CI 1.01-1.09) and digestive-tract cancer mortality (HRContinuous = 1.15; 95 % CI 1.02-1.29). Comparing subjects in the highest quintile of DII (≥1.91) versus the lowest quintile (DII ≤ -0.67), a significant association was observed for all-cause mortality (HR = 1.25; 95 % CI 1.07-1.47, P trend = 0.003).
conclusionThese results indicate that a pro-inflammatory diet, as indicated by higher DII score, was associated with all-cause and digestive-tract cancer mortality.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.