Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26225991›Full record

ReviewViruses2015

CCR5 Targeted Cell Therapy for HIV and Prevention of Viral Escape.

Gero Hütter, Josef Bodor, Scott Ledger, Maureen Boyd, Michelle Millington, Marlene Tsie, Geoff Symonds

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. CCR5-Δ32 gene variant frequency in the Turkish Cypriot population.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
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  19. Cell & bioscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Gero HütterCellex GmbH, Fiedlerstr. 36, 01307 Dresden, Germany. g.huetter@cellex.me.
Josef BodorDepartment of Cell Therapy, Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, U Nemocnice 1, 128 20 Prague 2, Czech Republic. bodor@uhkt.cz.
Scott LedgerFaculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052 NSW, Australia. s.ledger@amr.org.au.
Maureen BoydCalimmune, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. maureen.boyd@calimmune.com.au.
Michelle MillingtonCalimmune, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. michelle.millington@calimmune.com.au.
Marlene TsieCalimmune, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. marlene.tsie@calimmuneinc.com.
Geoff SymondsCalimmune, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. geoff.symonds@calimmuneinc.com.
Calimmune (United States) · USCellex Cell Professionals (Germany) · DEInstitute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion · CZUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic transplantation with CCR5-delta 32 (CCR5-d32) homozygous stem cells in an HIV infected individual in 2008, led to a sustained virus control and probably eradication of HIV. Since then there has been a high degree of interest to translate this approach to a wider population. There are two cellular ways to do this. The first one is to use a CCR5 negative cell source e.g., hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) to copy the initial finding. However, a recent case of a second allogeneic transplantation with CCR5-d32 homozygous stem cells suffered from viral escape of CXCR4 quasi-species. The second way is to knock down CCR5 expression by gene therapy. Currently, there are five promising techniques, three of which are presently being tested clinically. These techniques include zinc finger nucleases (ZFN), clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 nuclease (CRISPR/Cas9), transcription activator-like effectors nuclease (TALEN), short hairpin RNA (shRNA), and a ribozyme. While there are multiple gene therapy strategies being tested, in this review we reflect on our current knowledge of inhibition of CCR5 specifically and whether this approach allows for consequent viral escape.

Indexed as

Biological TherapyGene Knockdown TechniquesHIV InfectionsHumansReceptors, CCR5Receptors, HIVStem Cell TransplantationCCR5 protein, humanReceptors, CCR5Receptors, HIVCCR5CCR5-delta32chemokine receptorgene therapyHIV-1tropismviral escape

Identifiers

PMID26225991
PMCPMC4576177
OpenAlexW2168134495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.