Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26225631›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Desiccating Stress-Induced MMP Production and Activity Worsens Wound Healing in Alkali-Burned Corneas.

Fang Bian, Flavia S A Pelegrino, Stephen C Pflugfelder, Eugene A Volpe, De-Quan Li, Cintia S de Paiva

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. The ACE2-deficient mouse: A model for a cytokine storm-driven inflammation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fang Bian
Flavia S A Pelegrino
Stephen C Pflugfelder
Eugene A Volpe
De-Quan Li
Cintia S de Paiva
Baylor College of Medicine · USOcular Surface Center · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Immunology Scientist Training ProgramT32AI053831 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CORRY, DAVID B · 2003 to 2018
$4.2M
TLR4-DEPENDENT INNATE IMMUNITY IN POLLEN-TRIGGERED OCULAR ALLERGIC INFLAMMATIONR01EY023598 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LI, DE-QUAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
BD Biosciences Special Order LSRIIS10RR024574 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUMPKIN, ELLEN A · 2009 to 2009
$430k
NCI NIH HHS NCI P30CA125123NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024574NEI NIH HHS EY-002520NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023598NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS P30AI036211NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI053831NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI053831PHS HHS NCRR S10RR024574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effects of dry eye on ocular surface protease activity and sight threatening corneal complications following ocular surface chemical injury.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were subjected to unilateral alkali burn (AB) with or without concomitant dry eye for 2 or 5 days. Mice were observed daily for appearance of corneal perforation. Whole corneas were harvested and lysed for RNA extraction. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to measure expression of inflammation cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). Matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity, gelatinase activity, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity were evaluated in corneal lysates. Presence of infiltrating neutrophils was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.

resultsEyes subjected to the combined model of AB and dry eye (CM) had 20% sterile corneal perforation rate as soon as 1 day after the initial injury, which increased to 35% by 5 days, delayed wound closure and increased corneal opacity. Increased levels of IL-1β, -6, and MMPs-1, -3, -8, -9, and -13, and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CSCL1) transcripts were found after 2 days in CM compared with AB corneas. Increased MMP-1, -3, -9, and -13 immunoreactivity and gelatinolytic activity were seen in CM corneas compared with AB. Increased neutrophil infiltration and MPO activity was noted in the CM group compared with AB 2 days post injury.

conclusionsDesiccating stress worsens outcome of ocular AB, creating a cytokine and protease storm with greater neutrophil infiltration, increasing the risk of corneal perforation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationOxidative StressWound HealingAlkaliesAnimalsBurns, ChemicalDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEye BurnsFlow CytometryMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNAAlkaliesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp9 protein, mouseRNA

Identifiers

PMID26225631
PMCPMC4525635
OpenAlexW1555146948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.