Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26225221›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2015

Using a Systems Pharmacology Approach to Study the Effect of Statins on the Early Stage of Atherosclerosis in Humans.

C Pichardo-Almarza, L Metcalf, A Finkelstein, V Diaz-Zuccarini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Six-Stage Workflow for Robust Application of Systems Pharmacology.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2016
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Pichardo-AlmarzaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London London, WC1E 7JE, UK ; Xenologiq Ltd Canterbury, UK.
L MetcalfDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
A FinkelsteinDepartment of Computer Science, University College London London, UK.
V Diaz-ZuccariniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
University College London · GBCanterbury Archaeological Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 100,000 people have participated in controlled trials of statins (lowering cholesterol drugs) since the introduction of lovastatin in the 1980s. Meta-analyses of this data have shown that statins have a beneficial effect on treated groups compared to control groups, reducing cardiovascular risk. Inhibiting the HMG-CoA reductase in the liver, statins can reduce cholesterol levels, thus reducing LDL levels in circulation. Published data from intravascular ultrasound studies (IVUS) was used in this work to develop and validate a unique integrative system model; this consisted of analyzing control groups from two randomized controlled statins trials (24/97 subjects respectively), one treated group (40 subjects, simvastatin trial), and 27 male subjects (simvastatin, pharmacokinetic study). The model allows to simulate the pharmacokinetics of statins and its effect on the dynamics of lipoproteins (e.g., LDL) and the inflammatory pathway while simultaneously exploring the effect of flow-related variables (e.g., wall shear stress) on atherosclerosis progression.

Identifiers

PMID26225221
PMCPMC4337252
OpenAlexW1942959610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.