ArticleJournal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
Uranium concentration in blood samples of Southern Iraqi leukemia patients using CR-39 track detector.
Article in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Weaponised uranium and adverse health outcomes in Iraq: a systematic review.BMJ global health · 2021Pooled it
- Uranium Isotopes: From Geosciences to Biomedical Sciences.Current environmental health reports · 2026Review
- Blood Radon Activity and Model-Derived Uranium Estimates in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients from Southern Iraq.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Late modern war and theSecurity dialogue · 2025Article
- Relationship between heavy metals and alpha emission rates in breast milk and blood of women.Heliyon · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
The simple and effective technique of fission track etch has been applied to determine trace concentration of uranium in human blood samples taken from two groups of male and female participants: leukemia patients and healthy subjects group. The blood samples of leukemia patients and healthy subjects were collected from three key southern governorates namely, Basrah, Muthanna and Dhi-Qar. These governorates were the centers of intensive military activities during the 1991 and 2003 Gulf wars, and the discarded weapons are still lying around in these regions. CR-39 track detector was used for registration of induced fission tracks. The results show that the highest recorded uranium concentration in the blood samples of leukemia patients was 4.71 ppb (female, 45 years old, from Basrah) and the minimum concentration was 1.91 ppb (male, 3 years old, from Muthanna). For healthy group, the maximum uranium concentration was 2.15 ppb (female, 55 years old, from Basrah) and the minimum concentration was 0.86 ppb (male, 5 years old, from Dhi-Qar). It has been found that the uranium concentrations in human blood samples of leukemia patients are higher than those of the healthy group. These uranium concentrations in the leukemia patients group were significantly different (
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