Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26224627›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2015

Murine Double-Minute 2 Homolog Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms 285 and 309 in Cervical Carcinogenesis.

Andrzej Roszak, Matthew Misztal, Anna Sowińska, Pawel P Jagodziński

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association of theDisease markers · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Influence ofOncoTargets and therapy · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrzej RoszakDepartment of Radiotherapy and Gynecological Oncology, Greater Poland Cancer Center, Poznan, Poland.
Matthew Misztal
Anna Sowińska
Pawel P Jagodziński
Heliodor Swiecicki Clinical Hospital · PLGreater Poland Cancer Center · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveIn Caucasians, the MDM2 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 285 G>C (rs117039649) neutralizes the effect of 309 T>G (rs2279744), which increases MDM2 expression and impairs the p53 pathway. In this study, we examined the distribution of these two SNPs in Polish women with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (n = 379), adenocarcinoma (n = 59) and other cervical tumor types (n = 18).

methodsThe polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique and DNA sequencing were employed in our study.

resultsThe P trend value calculated for the MDM2 285 G>C polymorphism was statistically significant (P trend = 0.016) for SCC. Using logistical regression analysis adjusted for the effect of age, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, tobacco smoking, and menopausal status, we observed that the MDM2 285 G>C SNP protected against SCC, with an adjusted odd ratio (OR) for the C carriers versus G/G genotype of 0.536 (P = 0.019). Stratified analyses of MDM2 285 G>C revealed a protective role of the C allele against SCC in women with a positive history of oral contraceptive use (age-adjusted OR 0.413, P = 0.021) and in premenopausal women (age-adjusted OR 0.362, P = 0.022). We also found that the 285GG/309GG vs 285GG/309 TT genotype increased the risk of SCC (adjusted OR 1.890, P = 0.005). However, the 285CC/309GG + 285GC/309GG versus 285GG/309GG genotype reduced the risk of SCC (adjusted OR 0.311, P = 0.004).

conclusionOur results demonstrate that the MDM2 285C gene variant and 285CC/309GG + 285GC/309GG genotypes protect against SCC, most likely by neutralizing the effect of the 309 T>G SNP. The 285GG/309GG genotype increases the risk of SCC possibly due to increased MDM2 expression.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrevalenceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Risk FactorsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsMDM2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2

Identifiers

PMID26224627
PMCPMC4529876
OpenAlexW1658243408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.