Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26224439›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2015

Decision Making and the IACUC: Part 1- Protocol Information Discussed at Full-Committee Reviews.

Jerald Silverman, Charles W Lidz, Jonathan C Clayfield, Alexandra Murray, Lorna J Simon, Richard G Rondeau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Evaluating IACUCs: Previous Research and Future Directions.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Factors Influencing IACUC Decision Making: Who Leads the Discussions?Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jerald SilvermanDepartment of Animal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. Jerald.silverman@umassmed.edu.
Charles W LidzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Jonathan C ClayfieldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexandra MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Lorna J SimonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Richard G RondeauDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Investigators and IACUCs: integrity in animal researchR21RR031900 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LIDZ, CHARLES W · 2010 to 2011
$450k
NCRR NIH HHS 5R21RR031900-02NCRR NIH HHS R21 RR031900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IACUC protocols can be reviewed by either the full committee or designated members. Both review methods use the principles of the 3 Rs (reduce, refine, replace) as the overarching paradigm, with federal regulations and policies providing more detailed guidance. The primary goal of this study was to determine the frequency of topics discussed by IACUC during full-committee reviews and whether the topics included those required for consideration by IACUC (for example, pain and distress, number of animals used, availability of alternatives, skill and experience of researchers). We recorded and transcribed 87 protocol discussions undergoing full-committee review at 10 academic institutions. Each transcript was coded to capture the key concepts of the discussion and analyzed for the frequency of the codes mentioned. Pain and distress was the code mentioned most often, followed by the specific procedures performed, the study design, and the completeness of the protocol form. Infrequently mentioned topics were alternatives to animal use or painful or distressful procedures, the importance of the research, and preliminary data. Not all of the topics required to be considered by the IACUC were openly discussed for all protocols, and many of the discussions were limited in their depth.

Indexed as

Animal Care CommitteesAnalgesiaAnimal ExperimentationAnimalsAnimal WelfareDecision MakingResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID26224439
PMCPMC4521573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.