Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26224397›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2015

Wilms tumor gene single nucleotide polymorphism rs16754 predicts a favorable outcome in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Anne-Sophie Junghanns, Susan Wittig, Caroline Woehlecke, Thomas Lehmann, Clemens Arndt, Bernd Gruhn

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Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne-Sophie JunghannsDepartment of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Susan WittigDepartment of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Caroline WoehleckeDepartment of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Thomas LehmannInstitute of Medical Statistics, Computer Sciences and Documentation, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Clemens ArndtDepartment of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Bernd GruhnDepartment of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. bernd.gruhn@med.uni-jena.de.
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWilms tumor gene single nucleotide polymorphism (WT1 SNP) rs16754 has been described as a favorable risk marker in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Subsequent studies revealed inconsistent results in both adult and pediatric patients. We analyzed its impact on clinical outcome in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) for the first time.

methodsWT1 SNP rs16754 of 158 children with ALL treated according to ALL Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster treatment trials from 1990 to 2009 and 43 hematopoietic stem cell donors was analyzed by allelic discrimination. WT1 SNP status was correlated with disease characteristics and clinical outcome comparing SNP (WT1(GG/AG)) and wildtype (WT1(AA)).

resultsAt least one minor allele was found in 23.4 % of patients and 34.9 % of donors (P = 0.07). Distribution of patient and disease characteristics was similar between WT1(GG/AG) and WT1(AA). In multivariate analyses, WT1 SNP was an independent good prognostic marker for cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR WT1(AA) vs. WT1(GG/AG) HR = 3.384, P = 0.021) and event-free survival (EFS; event risk WT1(AA) vs. WT1(GG/AG) HR = 2.503, P = 0.036). Univariate subanalyses of patients who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation revealed more significant differences in CIR (P = 0.017), EFS (P = 0.012), and overall survival (OS; P = 0.017). Donor's WT1 SNP status did not affect outcome. We found no correlation between WT1 SNP and WT1 expression level at diagnosis (P = 0.634).

conclusionWT1 SNP rs16754 predicts improved CIR and EFS. Outcome differences were more prominent in transplanted children. Our findings identify WT1 SNP rs16754 as a favorable risk marker in pediatric ALL which is independent from known risk factors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAdolescentAdultAllelesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWT1 ProteinsAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)Pediatricsrs16754Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Wilms tumor gene 1 (WT1)

Identifiers

PMID26224397
PMCPMC11823966
OpenAlexW968363345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.