Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26224004›Full record

SynthesisBiology of reproduction2015

BRCA Mutations, DNA Repair Deficiency, and Ovarian Aging.

Kutluk Oktay, Volkan Turan, Shiny Titus, Robert Stobezki, Lin Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biology of reproduction, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Association of Germline BRCA Pathogenic Variants With Diminished Ovarian Reserve: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient-Level Data.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kutluk OktayDivision of Reproductive Medicine and Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Fertility Preservation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York Innovation Institute for Fertility Preservation and IVF, New York, New York koktay@fertilitypreservation.org.
Volkan TuranDivision of Reproductive Medicine and Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Fertility Preservation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York Innovation Institute for Fertility Preservation and IVF, New York, New York.
Shiny TitusDivision of Reproductive Medicine and Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Fertility Preservation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York Innovation Institute for Fertility Preservation and IVF, New York, New York.
Robert StobezkiDivision of Reproductive Medicine and Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Fertility Preservation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York Innovation Institute for Fertility Preservation and IVF, New York, New York.
Lin LiuDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
New York Medical College · USNankai University · CN

Funding

Characterization & Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Damage to Ovarian ReserveR01HD053112 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KUTLUK H OKTAY · 2007 to 2026
$7.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053112NICHD NIH HHS R01HD053112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oocyte aging has a significant impact on reproductive outcomes both quantitatively and qualitatively. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the age-related decline in reproductive success have not been fully addressed. BRCA is known to be involved in homologous DNA recombination and plays an essential role in double-strand DNA break repair. Given the growing body of laboratory and clinical evidence, we performed a systematic review on the current understanding of the role of DNA repair in human reproduction. We find that BRCA mutations negatively affect ovarian reserve based on convincing evidence from in vitro and in vivo results and prospective studies. Because decline in the function of the intact gene occurs at an earlier age, women with BRCA1 mutations exhibit accelerated ovarian aging, unlike those with BRCA2 mutations. However, because of the still robust function of the intact allele in younger women and because of the masking of most severe cases by prophylactic oophorectomy or cancer, it is less likely one would see an effect of BRCA mutations on fertility until later in reproductive age. The impact of BRCA2 mutations on reproductive function may be less visible because of the delayed decline in the function of normal BRCA2 allele. BRCA1 function and ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM)-mediated DNA repair may also be important in the pathogenesis of age-induced increase in aneuploidy. BRCA1 is required for meiotic spindle assembly, and cohesion function between sister chromatids is also regulated by ATM family member proteins. Taken together, these findings strongly suggest the implication of BRCA and DNA repair malfunction in ovarian aging.

Indexed as

Genes, BRCA2AnimalsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinDNA RepairFemaleFertilityHumansInfertilityMiceOvaryBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBRCABRCA1BRCA2fertilityinfertilitymechanisms of ovarian agingmutationsoocyteoocyte DNA repairovarian reserve

Identifiers

PMID26224004
PMCPMC4710189
OpenAlexW2162811744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.