Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223973›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2015

A qualitative study of patient (dis)trust in public and private hospitals: the importance of choice and pragmatic acceptance for trust considerations in South Australia.

Paul R Ward, Philippa Rokkas, Clinton Cenko, Mariastella Pulvirenti, Nicola Dean, Simon Carney, Patrick Brown, Michael Calnan, Samantha Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Virtual Care and Compassion for Migrants and Refugees: A Scoping Review.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026
    Review
  5. How Private Health Insurance Shapes Perceptions of Public Healthcare in Sweden.The International journal of health planning and management · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul R WardDiscipline of Public Health, Flinders University, Room 2.10, level 2, Health Science Building, Registry Road, Bedford Park, 5042,, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Paul.ward@flinders.edu.au.
Philippa RokkasSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, Australia. Philippa.rokkas@flinders.edu.au.
Clinton CenkoDiscipline of Public Health, Flinders University, Room 2.10, level 2, Health Science Building, Registry Road, Bedford Park, 5042,, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Clinton.cenko@flinders.edu.au.
Mariastella PulvirentiDiscipline of Public Health, Flinders University, Room 2.10, level 2, Health Science Building, Registry Road, Bedford Park, 5042,, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Mariastella.pulvirenti@flinders.edu.au.
Nicola DeanFlinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia. Nicola.dean@health.sa.gov.au.
Simon CarneyFlinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia. Simon.carney@health.sa.gov.au.
Patrick BrownDepartment of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. P.r.brown@uva.nl.
Michael CalnanSchool of Sociology, University of Kent, Kent, UK. M.w.calnan@kent.ac.uk.
Samantha MeyerSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada. Samantha.meyer@uwaterloo.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper explores the nature and reasoning for (dis)trust in Australian public and private hospitals. Patient trust increases uptake of, engagement with and optimal outcomes from healthcare services and is therefore central to health practice, policy and planning.

methodsA qualitative study in South Australia, including 36 in-depth interviews (18 from public and 18 from private hospitals).

results'Private patients' made active choices about both their hospital and doctor, playing the role of the 'consumer', where trust and choice went hand in hand. The reputation of the doctor and hospital were key drivers of trust, under the assumption that a better reputation equates with higher quality care. However, making a choice to trust a doctor led to personal responsibility and the additional requirement for self-trust. 'Public patients' described having no choice in their hospital or doctor. They recognised 'problems' in the public healthcare system but accepted and even excused these as 'part of the system'. In order to justify their trust, they argued that doctors in public hospitals tried to do their best in difficult circumstances, thereby deserving of trust. This 'resigned trust' may stem from a lack of alternatives for free health care and thus a dependence on the system.

conclusionThese two contrasting models of trust within the same locality point to the way different configurations of healthcare systems, hospital experiences, insurance coverage and related forms of 'choice' combine to shape different formats of trust, as patients act to manage their vulnerability within these contexts.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PrivateHospitals, PublicPublic OpinionTrustAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChoice BehaviorDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSouth Australia

Identifiers

PMID26223973
PMCPMC4518638

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.