Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223820›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2015

Electrostatic Localization of RNA to Protocell Membranes by Cationic Hydrophobic Peptides.

Neha P Kamat, Sylvia Tobé, Ian T Hill, Jack W Szostak

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Prebiotic amino acids bind to and stabilize prebiotic fatty acid membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Selective incorporation of proteinaceous over nonproteinaceous cationic amino acids in model prebiotic oligomerization reactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Copying of Mixed-Sequence RNA Templates inside Model Protocells.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neha P KamatDepartment of Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 (USA).
Sylvia TobéDepartment of Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 (USA).
Ian T HillDepartment of Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 (USA).
Jack W SzostakDepartment of Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 (USA). szostak@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cooperative interactions between RNA and vesicle membranes on the prebiotic earth may have led to the emergence of primitive cells. The membrane surface offers a potential platform for the catalysis of reactions involving RNA, but this scenario relies upon the existence of a simple mechanism by which RNA could become associated with protocell membranes. Here, we show that electrostatic interactions provided by short, basic, amphipathic peptides can be harnessed to drive RNA binding to both zwitterionic phospholipid and anionic fatty acid membranes. We show that the association of cationic molecules with phospholipid vesicles can enhance the local positive charge on a membrane and attract RNA polynucleotides. This phenomenon can be reproduced with amphipathic peptides as short as three amino acids. Finally, we show that peptides can cross bilayer membranes to localize encapsulated RNA. This mechanism of polynucleotide confinement could have been important for primitive cellular evolution.

Indexed as

Static ElectricityBinding SitesCationsFatty AcidsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersParticle SizePeptidesPhospholipidsRNASurface PropertiesCationsFatty AcidsLipid BilayersPeptidesPhospholipidsRNAorigin of lifepeptidesprotocellsRNAvesicles

Identifiers

PMID26223820
PMCPMC4600236
OpenAlexW2154734116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.