Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223784›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2015

Predictors of health-related quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. A cross-sectional study in Norway.

Vilde Lehne Michalsen, Per Olav Vandvik, Per G Farup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Quality of life among parents seeking treatment for their child's functional abdominal pain.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
  12. Sex-Gender Differences in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vilde Lehne MichalsenDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, N-2381, Brumunddal, Norway. vildelm@me.com.
Per Olav VandvikDepartment of Medicine, Innlandet Hospital Trust, N-2819, Gjøvik, Norway. per.vandvik@gmail.com.
Per G FarupDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, N-2381, Brumunddal, Norway. per.farup@ntnu.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduced quality of life (QoL) is often the main problem for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aimed at finding predictors of reduced physical and mental quality of life (QoL) accessible for intervention.

methodsConsecutive patients with IBS (according to the Rome II criteria) visiting a general practitioner were included in a prospective cohort study and followed up for 6-9 months. At the last visit, information about sociodemographic characteristics, abdominal complaints, QoL and a range of physical and mental comorbidities were collected. Physical and mental QoL were measured with the generic QoL instrument Short Form-12 Physical Component Score (SF-12 PCS) and Short Form-12 Mental Component Score (SF-12 MCS) respectively. The normal scores are 50. This cross-sectional study used data from the last visit.

resultsOut of 208 patients included in the cohort study, 149 (female/male: 105/44) with a mean age of 52 years (SD 15.3) were available for the analyses. Physical and mental QoL were reduced, the mean SF-12 PCS and SF-12 MCS scores were 38.4 (SD 11.9) and 45.0 (SD 11.3) respectively. The main independent predictors of low SF-12 PCS and SF-12 MCS were subjective health complaints and organic diseases, and affective disorders respectively. The severity of IBS symptoms was of minor clinical importance.

conclusionsTo help patients with IBS and reduced QoL, treatment should focus on QoL and not on relief of IBS symptoms. The different causes of reduced physical and mental QoL make an individually directed treatment necessary.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedNorwayProspective StudiesQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26223784
PMCPMC4518561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.