Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223660›Full record

ArticleAging cell2015

Flagellin-dependent TLR5/caveolin-1 as a promising immune activator in immunosenescence.

Jae Sung Lim, Kim Cuc Thi Nguyen, Chung Truong Nguyen, Ik-Soon Jang, Jung Min Han, Claire Fabian, Shee Eun Lee, Joon Haeng Rhee, Kyung A Cho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Involvement of caveolin-1 in skin diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jae Sung LimDepartment of Biochemistry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 501-746, South Korea.
Kim Cuc Thi NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 501-746, South Korea.
Chung Truong NguyenClinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, 160 Ilsim-Ri, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam, 519-809, South Korea.
Ik-Soon JangDivision of Life Science, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 305-333, South Korea.
Jung Min HanDepartment of Integrated OMICS for Biomedical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea.
Claire FabianDepartment of Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), University of Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Shee Eun LeeClinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, 160 Ilsim-Ri, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam, 519-809, South Korea.
Joon Haeng RheeClinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, 160 Ilsim-Ri, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam, 519-809, South Korea.
Kyung A ChoDepartment of Biochemistry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 501-746, South Korea.
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital · KRChonnam National University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRKorea Basic Science Institute · KRLeipzig University · DEYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The age-associated decline of immune responses causes high susceptibility to infections and reduced vaccine efficacy in the elderly. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related deficits are unclear. Here, we found that the expression and signaling of flagellin (FlaB)-dependent Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5), unlike the other TLRs, were well maintained in old macrophages, similar to young macrophages. The expression and activation of TLR5/MyD88, but not TLR4, were sensitively regulated by the upregulation of caveolin-1 in old macrophages through direct interaction. This interaction was also confirmed using macrophages from caveolin-1 or MyD88 knockout mice. Because TLR5 and caveolin-1 were well expressed in major old tissues including lung, skin, intestine, and spleen, we analyzed in vivo immune responses via a vaccine platform with FlaB as a mucosal adjuvant for the pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in young and aged mice. The FlaB-PspA fusion protein induced a significantly higher level of PspA-specific IgG and IgA responses and demonstrated a high protective efficacy against a lethal challenge with live S. pneumoniae in aged mice. These results suggest that caveolin-1/TLR5 signaling plays a key role in age-associated innate immune responses and that FlaB-PspA stimulation of TLR5 may be a new strategy for a mucosal vaccine adjuvant against pneumococcal infection in the elderly.

Indexed as

ImmunosenescenceAnimalsCaveolin 1FemaleFlagellinMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutStreptococcus pneumoniaeToll-Like Receptor 5Caveolin 1FlagellinToll-Like Receptor 5caveolin-1flagellinimmunosenescenceTLR5vaccine adjuvant

Identifiers

PMID26223660
PMCPMC4568978
OpenAlexW1872693321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.