Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223652›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

MicroRNAs miR-155 and miR-16 Decrease AID and E47 in B Cells from Elderly Individuals.

Daniela Frasca, Alain Diaz, Maria Romero, Franco Ferracci, Bonnie B Blomberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela FrascaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101 dfrasca@med.miami.edu.
Alain DiazDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101.
Maria RomeroDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101.
Franco FerracciDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101.
Bonnie B BlombergDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Regulation of Immunoglobulin Class Switch in Aged MiceR37AG023717 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B. · 2005 to 2014
$3.3M
Regulation of B Lymphocyte Defects in Senescent HumansR01AG032576 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B. · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
Regulation of primary and memory B cell vaccine responses in the elderlyR56AG032576 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B., FRASCA, DANIELA · 2015 to 2015
$598k
Micro-RNAs: a new mechanism negatively regulating B cell responses in the elderlyR21AG042826 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B., FRASCA, DANIELA · 2013 to 2014
$422k
Molecular mechanisms for TNF-mediated inhibition of B lymphocyte functionR21AI096446 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B., FRASCA, DANIELA · 2012 to 2013
$407k
NIAID NIH HHS AI096446NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI096446NIA NIH HHS AG042826NIA NIH HHS AG32576NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032576NIA NIH HHS R21 AG042826NIA NIH HHS R37 AG023717NIA NIH HHS R56 AG032576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our research in the past few years has identified B cell-specific biomarkers able to predict optimal Ab responses in both young and elderly individuals. These biomarkers are activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), the enzyme of class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation; the transcription factor E47, crucial for AID expression; and the ability to generate optimal memory B cells. Moreover, we have found that the increased proinflammatory status of the elderly, both in sera and intrinsic to B cells, negatively impacts B cell function. We have now investigated whether particular inflammatory microRNAs (miRs) contribute to decreased E47 and AID in aged B cells. Our data indicate that E47 and AID mRNA stability is lower in stimulated B cells from elderly individuals. We measured the expression of two miRs crucial for class switch recombination, miR-155 and miR-16, in human unstimulated B cells from young and elderly individuals with the rationale that increases in these before stimulation would decrease E47/AID upon cell activation. We found these miRs and B cell-intrinsic inflammation upregulated in aged unstimulated B cells and negatively associated with AID in the same B cells after stimulation with CpG. We propose that the downregulation of AID in aged human B cells may occur through binding of miR-155 to the 3'-untranslated regions of AID mRNA and/or binding of miR-16 to the 3'-untranslated regions of E47 mRNA, as well as at the transcriptional level of less E47 for AID. Our results indicate novel molecular pathways leading to reduced B cell function with aging.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAdultAgedAge FactorsAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)B-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCytidine DeaminaseDown-RegulationFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction3' Untranslated RegionsAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseMicroRNAsMIRN155 microRNA, humanMIRN16 microRNA, humanRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor 3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26223652
PMCPMC4546853
OpenAlexW2158271393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.