Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223494›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2015

Cortical GluN2B deletion attenuates punished suppression of food reward-seeking.

Anna K Radke, Kazu Nakazawa, Andrew Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Behavioral and synaptic alterations relevant to obsessive-compulsive disorder in mice with increased EAAT3 expression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Behavioral and neural mechanisms underlying habitual and compulsive drug seeking.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna K RadkeLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA, anna.radke@nih.gov.
Kazu Nakazawa
Andrew Holmes
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Mouse models of stress disorders and addictionZIAAA000411 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HOLMES, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$37.7M
Mouse models of the early life origins of stress disordeZ01AA000411 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HOLMES, ANDREW · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
Delineating NMDA Receptor Hypofunctions Role in Schizophrenia PathophysiologyK22MH099164 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NAKAZAWA, KAZUTOSHI · 2013 to 2015
$892k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AA000411NIMH NIH HHS K22 MH099164NIMH NIH HHS K22MH099164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCompulsive behavior, which is a hallmark of psychiatric disorders such as addiction and obsessive-compulsive disorder, engages corticostriatal circuits. Previous studies indicate a role for corticostriatal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) in mediating compulsive-like responding for drugs of abuse, but the specific receptor subunits controlling reward-seeking in the face of punishment remain unclear.

objectivesThe current study assessed the involvement of corticostriatal GluN2B-containing NMDARs in measures of persistent and punished food reward-seeking.

methodsMice with genetic deletion of GluN2B in one of three distinct neuronal populations, cortical principal neurons, forebrain interneurons, or striatal medium spiny neurons, were tested for (1) sustained food reward-seeking when reward was absent, (2) reward-seeking under a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement, and (3) persistent reward-seeking after a footshock punishment.

resultsMutant mice with genetic deletion of GluN2B in cortical principal neurons demonstrated attenuated suppression of reward-seeking during punishment. These mice performed normally on other behavioral measures, including an assay for pain sensitivity. Mutants with interneuronal or striatal GluN2B deletions were normal on all behavioral assays.

conclusionsCurrent findings offer novel evidence that loss of GluN2B-containing NMDARs expressed on principal neurons in the cortex results in reduced punished food reward-seeking. These data support the involvement of GluN2B subunit in cortical circuits regulating cognitive flexibility in a variety of settings, with implications for understanding the basis of inflexible behavior in neuropsychiatric disorders including obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) and addictions.

Indexed as

PunishmentRewardAnimalsCorpus StriatumEatingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutObsessive-Compulsive DisorderProsencephalonReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReinforcement, PsychologyNR2B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID26223494
PMCPMC6065108
OpenAlexW1038796460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.