Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223451›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2015

'Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium' associated with almond witches'-broom disease: from draft genome to genetic diversity among strain populations.

Fabio Quaglino, Michael Kube, Maan Jawhari, Yusuf Abou-Jawdah, Christin Siewert, Elia Choueiri, Hana Sobh, Paola Casati, Rosemarie Tedeschi, Marina Molino Lova and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
61.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 300 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fabio QuaglinoDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy. fabio.quaglino@unimi.it.
Michael KubeDivision Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. michael.kube@agrar.hu-berlin.de.
Maan JawhariFaculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. maanjawhari@gmail.com.
Yusuf Abou-JawdahFaculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. abujawyf@aub.edu.lb.
Christin SiewertDivision Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. christin.siewert@agrar.hu-berlin.de.
Elia ChoueiriDepartment of Plant Protection, Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Tal Amara, Lebanon. echoueiri@lari.gov.lb.
Hana SobhFaculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. hs05@aub.edu.lb.
Paola CasatiDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy. paola.casati@unimi.it.
Rosemarie TedeschiDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, Università degli Studi di Torino, Grugliasco (TO), Italy. rosemarie.tedeschi@unito.it.
Marina Molino LovaAVSI Foundation, Jounieh, Ghadir, Lebanon. marina.molinolova@avsi.org.
Alberto AlmaDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, Università degli Studi di Torino, Grugliasco (TO), Italy. alberto.alma@unito.it.
Piero Attilio BiancoDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy. piero.bianco@unimi.it.
American University of Beirut · LBUniversity of Milan · ITHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Turin · ITLebanese Agricultural Research Institute · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmond witches'-broom (AlmWB), a devastating disease of almond, peach and nectarine in Lebanon, is associated with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium'. In the present study, we generated a draft genome sequence of 'Ca. P. phoenicium' strain SA213, representative of phytoplasma strain populations from different host plants, and determined the genetic diversity among phytoplasma strain populations by phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA, groEL, tufB and inmp gene sequences.

resultsSequence-based typing and phylogenetic analysis of the gene inmp, coding an integral membrane protein, distinguished AlmWB-associated phytoplasma strains originating from diverse host plants, whereas their 16S rRNA, tufB and groEL genes shared 100 % sequence identity. Moreover, dN/dS analysis indicated positive selection acting on inmp gene. Additionally, the analysis of 'Ca. P. phoenicium' draft genome revealed the presence of integral membrane proteins and effector-like proteins and potential candidates for interaction with hosts. One of the integral membrane proteins was predicted as BI-1, an inhibitor of apoptosis-promoting Bax factor. Bioinformatics analyses revealed the presence of putative BI-1 in draft and complete genomes of other 'Ca. Phytoplasma' species.

conclusionThe genetic diversity within 'Ca. P. phoenicium' strain populations in Lebanon suggested that AlmWB disease could be associated with phytoplasma strains derived from the adaptation of an original strain to diverse hosts. Moreover, the identification of a putative inhibitor of apoptosis-promoting Bax factor (BI-1) in 'Ca. P. phoenicium' draft genome and within genomes of other 'Ca. Phytoplasma' species suggested its potential role as a phytoplasma fitness-increasing factor by modification of the host-defense response.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, BacterialAcholeplasmataceaeBacterial ProteinsCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalGenotypeLebanonMolecular Sequence DataMolecular TypingPhylogenyPhytoplasmaPlant DiseasesPrunus dulcisPrunus persicaBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26223451
PMCPMC4518686
OpenAlexW1800190270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.