Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223368›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2016

Exclusive olive oil consumption has a protective effect on coronary artery disease; overview of the THISEAS study.

Maria Dimitriou, Loukianos S Rallidis, Eirini V Theodoraki, Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, Genovefa Kolovou, George V Dedoussis

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In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. A review of plant-based compounds and medicinal plants effective on atherosclerosis.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Dimitriou1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Science and Education,Harokopio University,El. Venizelou 70,17671 Athens,Greece.
Loukianos S Rallidis2Second Department of Cardiology,Attikon Hospital,School of Medicine,University of Athens,Athens,Greece.
Eirini V Theodoraki1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Science and Education,Harokopio University,El. Venizelou 70,17671 Athens,Greece.
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Science and Education,Harokopio University,El. Venizelou 70,17671 Athens,Greece.
Genovefa Kolovou3First Cardiology Department,Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center,Athens,Greece.
George V Dedoussis1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Science and Education,Harokopio University,El. Venizelou 70,17671 Athens,Greece.
Harokopio University of Athens · GROnassis Cardiac Surgery Center · GRUniversity General Hospital Attikon · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of the current report are to present the demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics/biochemical indices and lifestyle habits of the population and to explore the potential association of exclusive olive oil consumption, in relation to lifestyle factors, with coronary artery disease risk.

designDemographic, lifestyle, dietary and biochemical variables were recorded. Logistic regression analysis was performed in order to estimate the relative risks of developing coronary artery disease.

settingThe Hellenic study of Interactions between Single nucleotide polymorphisms and Eating in Atherosclerosis Susceptibility (THISEAS), a medical centre-based case-control study conducted in Greek adults. SUBJECTS: We consecutively enrolled 1221 adult patients with coronary artery disease and 1344 adult controls.

resultsA higher prevalence of the conventional established risk factors was observed in cases than in controls. Physical activity level was higher in controls (1·4 (sd 0·2) than in cases (1·3 (sd 0·3); P<0·001). Regarding current and ex-smokers, the case group reported almost double the pack-years of the control group (54·6 (sd 42·8) v. 28·3 (sd 26·3), respectively; P<0·001). Exclusive olive oil consumption was associated with 37 % lower likelihood of developing coronary artery disease, even after taking into account adherence to the Mediterranean diet (OR=0·63; 95 % CI 0·42, 0·93; P=0·02).

conclusionsExclusive olive oil consumption was associated with lower risk of coronary artery disease, even after adjusting for adoption of an overall healthy dietary pattern such as the Mediterranean diet.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCoronary Artery DiseaseDiet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanExerciseFemaleGreeceHumansLife StyleLogistic ModelsMaleCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLOlive OilTriglyceridesCase–controlCoronary artery diseaseCVDMediterranean dietOlive oil

Identifiers

PMID26223368
PMCPMC10270986
OpenAlexW2230380084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.