ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2016
Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Locus Coeruleus in Humans: In Comparison with the Ventral Tegmental Area/Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta and the Effects of Age.
Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Brain-based sex differences in autism spectrum disorder across the lifespan: A systematic review of structural MRI, fMRI, and DTI findings.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2021Pooled it
- Subanesthetic Ketamine Suppresses Locus Coeruleus-Mediated Alertness Effects: A 7T fMRI Study.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Trial
- Ketamine influences the locus coeruleus norepinephrine network, with a dependency on norepinephrine transporter genotype - a placebo controlled fMRI study.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2018Trial
- Pharmacological Modulation of Noradrenergic Arousal Circuitry Disrupts Functional Connectivity of the Locus Ceruleus in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017Trial
- Acupuncture-induced changes in locus coeruleus connectivity and memory improvement in patients with amnestic cognitive impairment.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Locus-Coeruleus Norepinephrine Functioning as a Predictor of Childhood Mental Health (LOCUS-MENTAL): Protocol for a Longitudinal Study.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Locus coeruleus modulation of neurophysiological sensory selectivity differs in autism and other mental health conditions.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Eye movement evidence for locus coeruleus-noradrenaline system contributions to age differences in attention.Psychology and aging · 2025Article
- Mapping cross-modal functional connectivity of major neurotransmitter systems in the human brain.Brain structure & function · 2025Article
- Article
- Locus coeruleus activation 'resets' hippocampal event representations and separates adjacent memories.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Differential brainstem connectivity according to sex and menopausal status in healthy male and female individuals.Biology of sex differences · 2025Article
- Probing locus coeruleus functional network in healthy aging and its association with Alzheimer's disease biomarkers using pupillometry.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Multimodal state-dependent connectivity analysis of arousal and autonomic centers in the brainstem and basal forebrain.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Diversity of ancestral brainstem noradrenergic neurons across species and multiple biological factors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Pathological and neurochemical correlates of locus coeruleus functional network activity.Biological psychology · 2024Article
- Eye movements reveal age differences in how arousal modulates saliency priority but not attention processing speed.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Sleep Deficits Inter-Link Lower Basal Forebrain-Posterior Cingulate Connectivity and Perceived Stress and Anxiety Bidirectionally in Young Men.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Sex-Related Disparities in the Resting State Functional Connectivity of the Locus Coeruelus and Salience Network in Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The locus coeruleus (LC) provides the primary noradrenergic inputs to the cerebral cortex. Despite numerous animal studies documenting the functions of the LC, research in humans is hampered by the small volume of this midbrain nucleus. Here, we took advantage of a probabilistic template, explored the cerebral functional connectivity of the LC with resting-state fMRI data of 250 healthy adults, and verified the findings by accounting for physiological noise in another data set. In addition, we contrasted connectivities of the LC and the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra pars compacta. The results highlighted both shared and distinct connectivity of these 2 midbrain structures, as well as an opposite pattern of connectivity to bilateral amygdala, pulvinar, and right anterior insula. Additionally, LC connectivity to the fronto-parietal cortex and the cerebellum increases with age and connectivity to the visual cortex decreases with age. These findings may facilitate studies of the role of the LC in arousal, saliency responses and cognitive motor control and in the behavioral and cognitive manifestations during healthy and disordered aging. Although the first to demonstrate whole-brain LC connectivity, these findings need to be confirmed with high-resolution imaging.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.