Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223226›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2015

Misdiagnosed murine typhus in a patient with multiple cerebral infarctions and hemorrhage: a case report.

Ziqi Xu, Xiongchao Zhu, Qunying Lu, Xia Li, Yewen Hu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziqi XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of the College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. zyxuziqi@zju.edu.cn.
Xiongchao ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of the College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. sunnydays163@163.com.
Qunying LuDepartment for Microbiology, Zhejiang Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. lqycdc@163.com.
Xia LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of the College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. lix992@yahoo.com.cn.
Yewen HuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of the College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. zysnhu5101@163.com.
Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRickettsias cause a wide spectrum of tick-, flea-, or mite-borne infections. Rickettsial infections have no classical manifestations and can often lead to encephalitis, which can be fatal if improperly diagnosed. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old male farmer was admitted to the hospital with fevers and a headache that had lasted for 10 days, followed by 4 days of unconsciousness, and his condition continued to deteriorate. Images showed multiple acute lesions in the brain stem, and bilateral cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. He was finally diagnosed with endemic typhus and treated with antibiotics that resulted in improvement.

conclusionThe present report describes a patient with a rickettsial infection and subsequent deterioration to coma because of an initial misdiagnosis. Because of the similarity to other infectious diseases, physicians should be more vigilant towards the history and radiologic results to ensure early detection and avoid complications which may prove to be fatal.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsRickettsiaAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrain StemCerebral InfarctionComaFarmersFeverHemorrhageHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTreatment OutcomeTyphus, Endemic Flea-BorneUnconsciousnessAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26223226
PMCPMC4520183
OpenAlexW1833483916

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.