Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26223185›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2015

Predicting formation of adhesions after gynaecological surgery: development of a risk score.

Per Lundorff, Hans Brölmann, Philippe Robert Koninckx, Michal Mara, Arnaud Wattiez, Markus Wallwiener, Geoffrey Trew, Alison M Crowe, Rudy Leon De Wilde, Anti-Adhesions in Gynaecology Expert Panel (‘ANGEL’)

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adhesion barriers in gynecologic surgeries and cesarean section: An Asia-Pacific expert panel consensus recommendation.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 8 countries.

Per LundorffDepartment of Gynaecology, Private Hospital Molholm, Vejle, Denmark.
Hans Brölmann
Philippe Robert Koninckx
Michal Mara
Arnaud Wattiez
Markus Wallwiener
Geoffrey Trew
Alison M Crowe
Rudy Leon De Wilde
Anti-Adhesions in Gynaecology Expert Panel (‘ANGEL’)
Charles University · CZHeidelberg University · DEPius Hospital Oldenburg · DEAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLHammersmith Hospital · GBLillebaelt Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRisk factors for post-surgical adhesions following gynaecological surgery have been identified, but their relative importance has not been precisely determined. No practical tool exists to help gynaecological surgeons evaluate the risk of adhesions in their patients. The purpose of the study was to develop an Adhesion Risk Score to provide a simple tool that will enable gynaecological surgeons to routinely quantify the risk of post-surgical adhesions in individual patients.

methodsA group of European gynaecological surgeons searched the literature to identify the risk factors and the surgical operations reported as carrying a risk of post-surgical adhesions. Through consensus process of meetings and communication, a four-point scale was then used by each surgeon to attribute a specific weight to each item and collective agreement reached on identified risk factors and their relative importance to allow construct of a useable risk score.

resultsTen preoperative and 10 intraoperative risk factors were identified and weighed, leading to the creation of two sub-scores to identify women at risk prior to and during surgery. The Preoperative Risk Score can range from 0 to 36, and the Intraoperative Risk Score from 3 to 31. Several thresholds between these limits may be used to identify women with low, medium, and high risk of post-surgical adhesions.

conclusionsGynaecological surgeons are encouraged to use this Adhesion Risk Score to identify the risk of adhesions in their patients. This will allow better informed use of available resources to target preventive measures in women at high risk of post-surgical adhesions.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyAdultAgedFemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsTissue Adhesions

Identifiers

PMID26223185
PMCPMC4560753
OpenAlexW933815316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.