Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26222794›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Ribavirin Inhibits Parrot Bornavirus 4 Replication in Cell Culture.

Jeffrey M B Musser, J Jill Heatley, Anastasia V Koinis, Paulette F Suchodolski, Jianhua Guo, Paulina Escandon, Ian R Tizard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey M B MusserSchubot Exotic Bird Health Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America; Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
J Jill HeatleySchubot Exotic Bird Health Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America; Zoological Medicine, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Anastasia V KoinisMorris Animal Foundation Veterinary Student Scholar, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Paulette F SuchodolskiSchubot Exotic Bird Health Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Jianhua GuoSchubot Exotic Bird Health Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America; Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Paulina EscandonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Ian R TizardSchubot Exotic Bird Health Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America; Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Texas A&M University · USMorris Animal Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parrot bornavirus 4 is an etiological agent of proventricular dilatation disease, a fatal neurologic and gastrointestinal disease of psittacines and other birds. We tested the ability of ribavirin, an antiviral nucleoside analog with antiviral activity against a range of RNA and DNA viruses, to inhibit parrot bornavirus 4 replication in duck embryonic fibroblast cells. Two analytical methods that evaluate different products of viral replication, indirect immunocytochemistry for viral specific nucleoprotein and qRT-PCR for viral specific phosphoprotein gene mRNA, were used. Ribavirin at concentrations between 2.5 and 25 μg/mL inhibited parrot bornavirus 4 replication, decreasing viral mRNA and viral protein load, in infected duck embryonic fibroblast cells. The addition of guanosine diminished the antiviral activity of ribavirin suggesting that one possible mechanism of action against parrot bornavirus 4 may likely be through inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibition. This study demonstrates parrot bornavirus 4 susceptibility to ribavirin in cell culture.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBird DiseasesBornaviridaeCell Culture TechniquesDNA ReplicationDucksFibroblastsNucleoproteinsParrotsPhosphoproteinsRibavirinRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsNucleoproteinsPhosphoproteinsRibavirinRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26222794
PMCPMC4519282
OpenAlexW1604596271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.