Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26222252›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Repurposing Clinical Molecule Ebselen to Combat Drug Resistant Pathogens.

Shankar Thangamani, Waleed Younis, Mohamed N Seleem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Molecular responses during bacterial filamentation reveal inhibition methods of drug-resistant bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Atazanavir Resensitizes Candida auris to Azoles.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  12. Antibacterial Activity of Ebselen.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shankar ThangamaniDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America.
Waleed YounisDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America.
Mohamed N SeleemDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700055C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Without a doubt, our current antimicrobials are losing the battle in the fight against newly-emerged multidrug-resistant pathogens. There is a pressing, unmet need for novel antimicrobials and novel approaches to develop them; however, it is becoming increasingly difficult and costly to develop new antimicrobials. One strategy to reduce the time and cost associated with antimicrobial innovation is drug repurposing, which is to find new applications outside the scope of the original medical indication of the drug. Ebselen, an organoselenium clinical molecule, possesses potent antimicrobial activity against clinical multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens, including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus, but not against Gram-negative pathogens. Moreover, the activity of ebselen against Gram-positive pathogens exceeded those activities determined for vancomycin and linezolid, drugs of choice for treatment of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus infections. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of ebselen at which 90% of clinical isolates of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus were inhibited (MIC90) were found to be 0.5 and 0.25 mg/L, respectively. Ebselen showed significant clearance of intracellular methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in comparison to vancomycin and linezolid. We demonstrated that ebselen inhibits the bacterial translation process without affecting mitochondrial biogenesis. Additionally, ebselen was found to exhibit excellent activity in vivo in a Caenorhabditis elegans MRSA-infected whole animal model. Finally, ebselen showed synergistic activities with conventional antimicrobials against MRSA. Taken together, our results demonstrate that ebselen, with its potent antimicrobial activity and safety profiles, can be potentially used to treat multidrug resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections alone or in combination with other antibiotics and should be further clinically evaluated.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzolesCaenorhabditis elegansCell LineDrug RepositioningDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug SynergismGram-Positive BacteriaIntracellular SpaceIsoindolesMiceOrganelle BiogenesisOrganoselenium CompoundsProtein BiosynthesisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzolesebselenIsoindolesOrganoselenium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID26222252
PMCPMC4519285
OpenAlexW1617971501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.