Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26221415›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2015

Calcium Channel Blockers, Progression to Dementia, and Effects on Amyloid Beta Peptide Production.

Mark A Lovell, Erin Abner, Richard Kryscio, Liou Xu, Shuling X Fister, Bert C Lynn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Inhibiting CaNature neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Vascular calcium signalling and ageing.The Journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  17. APPsα rescues impaired CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Amyloid, APP, and Electrical Activity of the Brain.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark A LovellDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA ; Sanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Erin AbnerSanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA ; Department of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Richard KryscioSanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA ; Departments of Statistics and Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 20536, USA.
Liou XuNational Minority Quality Forum, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Shuling X FisterSanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Bert C LynnDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA ; Sanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
University of Kentucky · USNational Quality Forum · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SCHMITT, FREDERICK · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
TROPIC, CHOLINERGIC AND PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP01AG005119 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1985 to 2012
$15.4M
NIA NIH HHS 5P01-AG05119NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005119NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS P30-AG028383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous epidemiologic studies suggest that antihypertensive drugs may be protective against cognitive decline. To determine if subjects enrolled in the University of Kentucky longitudinal aging study who used antihypertensive drugs showed diminished progression to dementia, we used a 3-parameter logistic regression model to compare the rate of progression to dementia for subjects who used any of the five common categories of antihypertensive drugs to those with similar demographic characteristics but who did not use antihypertensives. Regression modeling showed that subjects who used calcium channel blockers (CCBs) but not the other classes of antihypertensives showed a significant decrease in the rate of progression to dementia. Significantly, use of CCBs ameliorated the negative effects of the presence of APOE-4 alleles on cognitive decline. To determine if CCBs could minimize amyloid beta peptide (Aβ(1-42)) production, H4 neuroglioma cultures transfected to overexpress APP were treated with various CCBs and Aβ(1-42) levels and levels of proteins involved in Aβ production were quantified. Results show that treatment with nifedipine led to a significant decrease in levels of Aβ(1-42), with no significant decrease in cell viability. Collectively, these data suggest that use of CCBs significantly diminishes the rate of progression to dementia and may minimize formation of Aβ(1-42).

Indexed as

AgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntihypertensive AgentsApolipoprotein E4Calcium Channel BlockersCase-Control StudiesCell LineCell SurvivalCognition DisordersDementiaDisease ProgressionEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntihypertensive AgentsApolipoprotein E4APP protein, humanCalcium Channel BlockersNifedipinePeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID26221415
PMCPMC4499419
OpenAlexW1498681739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.