Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26221333›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Interleukin-34 in rheumatoid arthritis: potential role in clinical therapy.

Fangze Zhang, Rui Ding, Ping Li, Cuili Ma, Ding Song, Xuetong Wang, Tianjiao Ma, Liqi Bi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. IL-34 and protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor type-zeta-dependent mechanisms limit arthritis in mice.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Emerging roles of IL-34 in health and disease.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Immunoregulatory properties of the cytokine IL-34.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Mediators of inflammation and bone remodeling in rheumatic disease.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fangze ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Rui DingDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Cuili MaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Ding SongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Xuetong WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Tianjiao MaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Liqi BiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033, China.
Union Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate, whether interleukin (IL)-34 can be used as marker for treatment effectiveness in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsSerum samples were collected from 35 healthy participants and 83 patients with RA before as well as 4 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment initiation with the tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) inhibitor Etanercept. Related clinical data and hand radiograms of the patients were evaluated and serum IL-34, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) in addition to anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody concentrations were measured by ELISA.

resultsSerum concentrations of IL-34, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, MMP-3 and anti-CCP antibodies were markedly elevated in RA patients compared with controls (P<0.001), significantly decreased during treatment and correlated with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) and RA disease activity (P<0.05). IL-34 correlated withIL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, MMP-3 and anti-CCP antibodies in RA patients at baseline (P<0.01) and also with IL-8, MMP-3, IL-6, and DAS28 changes during therapy. Patients in stage III of hand X-ray RA scores had higher IL-34 serum concentrations than in stage II (P<0.05). IL-34 level decreased significantly (P<0.01) starting from 4 weeks after therapy initiation.

conclusionsIL-34 serum concentrations correlated with inflammatory cytokines before and during therapy and were significantly higher in stage III of hand X-ray score patients than in stage II participants. IL-34 might be used both as a biomarker for RA diagnosis and therapy efficiency.

Indexed as

IL-34IL-6IL-8MMP-3Rheumatoid arthritisTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID26221333
PMCPMC4509278
OpenAlexW1010488877

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.