ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015
Toll-like receptor 2 promotes T helper 17 cells response in hepatitis B virus infection.
Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Toll-Like Receptor Response to Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Potential of TLR Agonists as Immunomodulators for Treating Chronic Hepatitis B: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Toll-like receptor 2 induces pathogenicity in Th17 cells and reveals a role for IPCEF in regulating Th17 cell migration.Cell reports · 2021Article
- Toll-like Receptor 2 in Autoimmune Inflammation.Immune network · 2021Review
- Role of Toll-Like Receptor 2 in Regulation of T-Helper Immune Response in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Canadian respiratory journal · 2021Article
- Microbially competent 3D skin: a test system that reveals insight into host-microbe interactions and their potential toxicological impact.Archives of toxicology · 2020Article
- The Role of Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020Review
- BATF Interference Blocks Th17 Cell Differentiation and Inflammatory Response in Hepatitis B Virus Transgenic Mice.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2019Article
- Immunity and Fibrogenesis: The Role of Th17/IL-17 Axis in HBV and HCV-induced Chronic Hepatitis and Progression to Cirrhosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2017Review
- Modulation of Tim-3 Expression by Antigen-Dependent and -Independent Factors on T Cells from Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017Article
- Toll-like receptor-2 exacerbates murine acute viral hepatitis.Immunology · 2016Article
- Hepatitis C virus core protein: Not just a nucleocapsid building block, but an immunity and inflammation modulator.Tzu chi medical journalReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeInnate and adaptive immune responses play vital roles in initiating and maintaining the immunological homeostasis in both physiological and pathological processes. However, the expression and function of the important cells and molecules as well as their interaction in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has not been well elucidated. The aim of the current study was to determine the pattern of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in T cells in HBV infection and the function of TLR2 in regulation of T helper 17 (Th17) cells response.
methodsThirty-four patients with HBV infection (ten acute and twenty-four chronic) were enrolled. HBV-specific and -nonspecific Th17 cells and TLR2 expression in T cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. The function of TLR2 agonist for induction of IL-17 production was also determined.
resultsHBV-specific and -nonspecific IL-17 secretion in CD4(+) (Th17 cells) and CD8(+) T cells was significantly elevated in chronic HBV infection. Viral-specific TLR2 expression in CD4(+), CD8(+), and Th17 cells was also remarkably increased in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Moreover, TLR2 agonist Pam3Csk4 directly activated Th17 cells response without antigen stimulation in HBV infection.
conclusionTLR2, which traditionally associated with innate immunity, might also promote Th17 cells response in HBV infection. The function of TLRs in regulation of adaptive immune response in HBV infection, which might play an important role in persistent HBV infection.
Indexed as
Identifiers
26221271PMC4509216W1010428153What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.