Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26220942›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2015

Early maturation and distinct tau pathology in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons from patients with MAPT mutations.

Mariangela Iovino, Sylvia Agathou, Ana González-Rueda, Martin Del Castillo Velasco-Herrera, Barbara Borroni, Antonella Alberici, Timothy Lynch, Sean O'Dowd, Imbisaat Geti, Daniel Gaffney and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. A framework for translating tauopathy therapeutics: Drug discovery to clinical trials.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariangela Iovino1 Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Clifford Allbutt Building, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sylvia Agathou2 Wellcome-Trust Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute and Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ana González-Rueda3 Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Martin Del Castillo Velasco-Herrera4 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Barbara Borroni5 Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Antonella Alberici5 Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Timothy Lynch6 Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin Ireland.
Sean O'Dowd6 Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin Ireland.
Imbisaat Geti7 Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge UK.
Daniel Gaffney4 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Ludovic Vallier4 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK 7 Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge UK.
Ole Paulsen3 Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ragnhildur Thóra Káradóttir2 Wellcome-Trust Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute and Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Maria Grazia Spillantini1 Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Clifford Allbutt Building, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK mgs11@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0301152Medical Research Council G0800784Medical Research Council G1000847National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/C013102/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/L000741/1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133Wellcome Trust 091543/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 97922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tauopathies, such as Alzheimer's disease, some cases of frontotemporal dementia, corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy, are characterized by aggregates of the microtubule-associated protein tau, which are linked to neuronal death and disease development and can be caused by mutations in the MAPT gene. Six tau isoforms are present in the adult human brain and they differ by the presence of 3(3R) or 4(4R) C-terminal repeats. Only the shortest 3R isoform is present in foetal brain. MAPT mutations found in human disease affect tau binding to microtubules or the 3R:4R isoform ratio by altering exon 10 splicing. We have differentiated neurons from induced pluripotent stem cells derived from fibroblasts of controls and patients with N279K and P301L MAPT mutations. Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons recapitulate developmental tau expression, showing the adult brain tau isoforms after several months in culture. Both N279K and P301L neurons exhibit earlier electrophysiological maturation and altered mitochondrial transport compared to controls. Specifically, the N279K neurons show abnormally premature developmental 4R tau expression, including changes in the 3R:4R isoform ratio and AT100-hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates, while P301L neurons are characterized by contorted processes with varicosity-like structures, some containing both alpha-synuclein and 4R tau. The previously unreported faster maturation of MAPT mutant human neurons, the developmental expression of 4R tau and the morphological alterations may contribute to disease development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAdultAgedalpha-SynucleinCase-Control StudiesCell LineCells, CulturedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInfant, NewbornMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMicrotubulesMiddle Agedalpha-SynucleinMAPT protein, humanProtein IsoformsRNA, Messengertau ProteinsFTDP-17TIPSC-derived neuronsMAPT gene mutationsmicrotubule-associated protein tauneurofibrillary tangles

Identifiers

PMID26220942
PMCPMC4620511
OpenAlexW2124317694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.