Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26220512›Full record

Observational studyClinical oral investigations2016

Occurrence of oral Candida colonization and its risk factors among patients with malignancies in China.

Haiyan Sun, Yong Chen, Xuan Zou, Huan Li, Xiuyun Yin, Haifeng Qin, Rongrui Liu, Changlin Yu, Qihong Li, Kaitao Yu and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical oral investigations, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Infection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
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  10. Sensitization ofBiomedical reports · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Haiyan SunDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China.
Yong ChenCenter for Hospital Infection Control, Chinese PLA Institute for Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 20# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China.
Xuan ZouDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China.
Huan LiDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatological, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.
Xiuyun YinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, 307 Hospital, PLA, Beijing, China.
Haifeng QinDepartment of Digestive Tract Malignant Tumor, 307 Hospital, PLA, Beijing, China.
Rongrui LiuDepartment of Pulmonary Cancer, 307 Hospital, PLA, Beijing, China.
Changlin YuDepartment of Hematopoietic System Tumor, 307 Hospital, PLA, Beijing, China.
Qihong LiDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China.
Kaitao YuDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China.
Xuelin HanCenter for Hospital Infection Control, Chinese PLA Institute for Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 20# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China.
Jingcai ZouDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China.
Cheng GeDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China. drgechengde@163.com.
Li HanCenter for Hospital Infection Control, Chinese PLA Institute for Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 20# Dongda Str., 100071, Beijing, China. hanlicdc@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOral colonization of Candida could lead to later development of oropharyngeal candidiasis or candidemia among the immunocompromised patients. This study aims to describe the occurrence and risk factors of oral Candida colonization in patients with malignancies. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom October 2012 to March 2013, 78 patients with pulmonary cancer (group I), 101 patients with gastrointestinal tract tumor (group II), 79 patients with hematopoietic system malignant tumor (group III), and 101 healthy controls were consecutively recruited in a hospital in Beijing, China. The oral rinse samples were taken and Candida species were identified; the enzymes activities were tested.

resultsIn total, 110 and 27 Candida strains were isolated from 91 patients and 26 controls, respectively. The oral colonization rate with Candida albicans in group III (12.7 %) was significant lower than that in group I (30.8 %), group II (33.7 %), and control group (25.7 %). The oral colonization rates with non-albicans Candida species in group I, group II, and group III were 15.4, 10.9, and 12.7 %, respectively, while only one non-albicans Candida strain was identified in control group. The non-albicans Candida species exhibited a lower virulence than C. albicans. Age was an independent risk factor for Candida colonization in patients with pulmonary cancer and digestive tract malignant tumor, "Teeth brush <1 time/day" was an independent risk factor for Candida colonization in patients with hematopoietic system tumor.

conclusionsThe differences of risk factors for oral Candida colonization in patients with different cancers require different strategies for the prevention and control of Candida infection. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Old aged patients with pulmonary cancer and digestive tract malignant tumor are high-risk population for Candida colonization. Increasing frequency of teeth brush might be helpful for preventing Candida colonization.

Indexed as

AdultAntifungal AgentsCandidiasis, OralCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGenotypeHematologic NeoplasmsHumansImmunocompromised HostLung NeoplasmsMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedOpportunistic InfectionsAntifungal AgentsBiological characteristicsCandida albicansColonizationMalignanciesNon-albicans Candida speciesRisk factor

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.