Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26220423›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2015

Detection of KRAS, NRAS and BRAF by mass spectrometry - a sensitive, reliable, fast and cost-effective technique.

Mark Kriegsmann, Norbert Arens, Volker Endris, Wilko Weichert, Jörg Kriegsmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Evaluation of nucleotide MALDI-TOF-MS for the identification ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mark KriegsmannInstitute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, INF 224, Heidelberg, Germany. mark.kriegsmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Norbert ArensInstitute of Molecular Pathology, Trier, Germany. norbert.arens@molekularpatho-trier.de.
Volker EndrisInstitute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, INF 224, Heidelberg, Germany. Volker.endris@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Wilko WeichertInstitute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, INF 224, Heidelberg, Germany. Wilko.weichert@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Jörg KriegsmannInstitute of Molecular Pathology, Trier, Germany. Kriegsmann@patho-trier.de.
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DETrier University of Applied Sciences · DEUniversität Trier · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to current clinical guidelines mutational analysis for KRAS and NRAS is recommended prior to EGFR-directed therapy of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the metastatic setting. Therefore, reliable, fast, sensitive and cost-effective methods for routine tissue based molecular diagnostics are required that allow the assessment of the CRC mutational status in a high throughput fashion.

methodsWe have developed a custom designed assay for routine mass-spectrometric (MS) (MassARRAY, Agena Bioscience) analysis to test the presence/absence of 18 KRAS, 14 NRAS and 4 BRAF mutations. We have applied this assay to 93 samples from patients with CRC and have compared the results with Sanger sequencing and a chip hybridization assay (KRAS LCD-array Kit, Chipron). In cases with discordant results, next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed.

resultsMS detected a KRAS mutation in 46/93 (49%), a NRAS mutation in 2/93 (2%) and a BRAF mutation in 1/93 (1%) of the cases. MS results were in agreement with results obtained by combination of the two other methods in 92 (99%) of 93 cases. In 1/93 (1%) of the cases a G12V mutation has been detected by Sanger sequencing and MS, but not by the chip assay. In this case, NGS has confirmed the G12V mutation in KRAS.

conclusionsMutational analysis by MS is a reliable method for routine diagnostic use, which can be easily extended for testing of additional mutations.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisGTP PhosphohydrolasesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sensitivity and SpecificitySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTime FactorsBRAF protein, humanGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID26220423
PMCPMC4518505
OpenAlexW1863845686

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.