Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26220356›Full record

ArticleVirulence2015

Mutation of G234 amino acid residue in candida albicans drug-resistance-related protein Rta2p is associated with fluconazole resistance and dihydrosphingosine transport.

Shi-Qun Zhang, Qi Miao, Li-Ping Li, Lu-Lu Zhang, Lan Yan, Yu Jia, Yong-Bing Cao, Yuan-Ying Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shi-Qun Zhanga Research and Develop Center of New Drug ; School of Pharmacyl Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai , China.
Qi Miaoc Department of Laboratory Diagnosis ; Changhai Hospital ; Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai , China.
Li-Ping Lib Department of Pharmacology ; School of Medcine ; Tongji University ; Shanghai , China.
Lu-Lu Zhanga Research and Develop Center of New Drug ; School of Pharmacyl Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai , China.
Lan Yana Research and Develop Center of New Drug ; School of Pharmacyl Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai , China.
Yu Jiaa Research and Develop Center of New Drug ; School of Pharmacyl Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai , China.
Yong-Bing Caoa Research and Develop Center of New Drug ; School of Pharmacyl Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai , China.
Yuan-Ying Jianga Research and Develop Center of New Drug ; School of Pharmacyl Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai , China.
International Drug Development · FRSecond Military Medical University · CNChanghai Hospital · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread and repeated use of azoles has led to the rapid development of drug resistance in Candida albicans. Our previous study found Rta2p, a membrane protein with 7 transmembrane domains, was involved in calcineurin-mediated azole resistance and sphingoid long-chain base release in C. albicans. Conserved amino acids in the transmembrane domain of Rta2p were subjected to site-directed mutagenesis. The sensitivity of C. albicans to fluconazole in vitro was examined by minimum inhibitory concentration and killing assay, and the therapeutic efficacy of fluconazole in vivo was performed by systemic mice candidiasis model. Furthermore, dihydrosphingosine transport activity was detected by NBD labeled D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine uptake and release assay, and the sensitivity to sphingolipid biosynthesis inhibitors. We successfully constructed 14 mutant strains of Rta2p, screened them by minimum inhibitory concentration and found Ca(2+) did not completely induce fluconazole resistance with G158E and G234S mutations. Furthermore, we confirmed that G234S mutant enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of fluconazole against systemic candidiasis and significantly increased the accumulation of dihydrosphingosine by decreasing its release. However, G158E mutant didn't affect drug therapeutic efficacy in vivo and dihydrosphingosine transport in C. albicans. G234 of Rta2p in C. albicans is crucial in calcineurin-mediated fluconazole resistance and dihydrosphingosine transport.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionDrug Resistance, FungalAnimalsAntifungal AgentsBiological TransportCalcineurinCalciumCandida albicansFemaleFluconazoleFungal ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMice, Inbred ICRMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityMutagenesis, Site-DirectedAntifungal AgentsCalcineurinCalciumFluconazoleFungal ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMutant ProteinssafingolSphingosinecalcineurin pathwayCandida albicansdihydrosphingosinedrug resistancefunctional sitesRta2p

Identifiers

PMID26220356
PMCPMC4720237
OpenAlexW1897493223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.