Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26220182›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Identification of siRNA delivery enhancers by a chemical library screen.

Jerome Gilleron, Prasath Paramasivam, Anja Zeigerer, William Querbes, Giovanni Marsico, Cordula Andree, Sarah Seifert, Pablo Amaya, Martin Stöter, Victor Koteliansky and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Toward understanding lipid reorganization in RNA lipid nanoparticles in acidic environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  5. Review
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  12. Targeting the Inside of Cells with Biologicals: Chemicals as a Delivery Strategy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
    Review
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jerome GilleronMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany INSERM U1065, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire C3M, Nice, France; Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France.
Prasath ParamasivamMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Anja ZeigererMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
William QuerbesAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Giovanni MarsicoMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Cordula AndreeMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Sarah SeifertMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Pablo AmayaMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Martin StöterMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Victor KotelianskyLomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie Gory, 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 100 Novaya str., Skolkovo, Odinsovsky district, Moscow 143025, Russia.
Herbert WaldmannDepartment of Chemical Biology, Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany Chemical Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany.
Kevin FitzgeraldAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yannis KalaidzidisMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Akin AkincAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Martin A MaierAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Muthiah ManoharanAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Marc BickleMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Marino ZerialMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108 01307, Dresden, Germany Zerial@MPI-CBG.de.
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DEAlnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USCentre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire · FRSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology · RUTU Dortmund University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most delivery systems for small interfering RNA therapeutics depend on endocytosis and release from endo-lysosomal compartments. One approach to improve delivery is to identify small molecules enhancing these steps. It is unclear to what extent such enhancers can be universally applied to different delivery systems and cell types. Here, we performed a compound library screen on two well-established siRNA delivery systems, lipid nanoparticles and cholesterol conjugated-siRNAs. We identified fifty-one enhancers improving gene silencing 2-5 fold. Strikingly, most enhancers displayed specificity for one delivery system only. By a combination of quantitative fluorescence and electron microscopy we found that the enhancers substantially differed in their mechanism of action, increasing either endocytic uptake or release of siRNAs from endosomes. Furthermore, they acted either on the delivery system itself or the cell, by modulating the endocytic system via distinct mechanisms. Interestingly, several compounds displayed activity on different cell types. As proof of principle, we showed that one compound enhanced siRNA delivery in primary endothelial cells in vitro and in the endocardium in the mouse heart. This study suggests that a pharmacological approach can improve the delivery of siRNAs in a system-specific fashion, by exploiting distinct mechanisms and acting upon multiple cell types.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCholesterolEndosomesEndothelial CellsFibroblastsHeLa CellsHepatocytesHumansLipidsMiceNanoparticlesRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSmall Molecule LibrariesCholesterolLipidsRNA, Small InterferingSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID26220182
PMCPMC4652771
OpenAlexW1837814399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.