ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2015
The effect of reduced street lighting on road casualties and crime in England and Wales: controlled interrupted time series analysis.
Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Randomised trial reveals a mismatch between preferences for and hormonal responses to anthropogenic light colour temperatures.PloS one · 2025Trial
- Only shine the light where and when it is needed - the impact of light pollution.Future healthcare journal · 2025Article
- Leveraging computer vision for predicting collision risks: a cross-sectional analysis of 2019-2021 fatal collisions in the USA.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025Article
- Revealing emotional responses to urban environmental elements through street view data and deep learning.Environment and planning. B, urban analytics and city science · 2025Article
- Does darkness increase the risk of certain types of crime? A registered report article.PloS one · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of road safety interventions: An evidence and gap map.Campbell systematic reviews · 2024Article
- Does darkness increase the risk of certain types of crime? A registered report protocol.PloS one · 2024Article
- Artificial light at night: a global disruptor of the night-time environment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023Review
- Ambient lighting, use of outdoor spaces and perceptions of public safety: evidence from a survey experiment.Security journal · 2022Article
- Magnitude of death and associated factors among road traffic injury victims admitted to emergency outpatient departments of public and private hospitals at Adama Town, East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia.SAGE open medicine · 2021Article
- Offline crime bounces back to pre-COVID levels, cyber stays high: interrupted time-series analysis in Northern Ireland.Crime science · 2021Article
- Article
- Calibration of an Autonomous Instrument for Monitoring Light Pollution from Drones.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Association of Extreme Heat Events With Hospital Admission or Mortality Among Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease.JAMA network open · 2019Article
- Making the most of natural experiments: What can studies of the withdrawal of public health interventions offer?Preventive medicine · 2018Review
- Artificially lit surface of Earth at night increasing in radiance and extent.Science advances · 2017Article
- Quasi-experimental study designs series-paper 5: a checklist for classifying studies evaluating the effects on health interventions-a taxonomy without labels.Journal of clinical epidemiology · 2017Article
- Article
- Randomised and non-randomised studies to estimate the effect of community-level public health interventions: definitions and methodological considerations.Emerging themes in epidemiology · 2017Article
- Effects of new urban motorway infrastructure on road traffic accidents in the local area: a retrospective longitudinal study in Scotland.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMany local authorities in England and Wales have reduced street lighting at night to save money and reduce carbon emissions. There is no evidence to date on whether these reductions impact on public health. We quantified the effect of 4 street lighting adaptation strategies (switch off, part-night lighting, dimming and white light) on casualties and crime in England and Wales.
methodsObservational study based on analysis of geographically coded police data on road traffic collisions and crime in 62 local authorities. Conditional Poisson models were used to analyse longitudinal changes in the counts of night-time collisions occurring on affected roads during 2000-2013, and crime within census Middle Super Output Areas during 2010-2013. Effect estimates were adjusted for regional temporal trends in casualties and crime.
resultsThere was no evidence that any street lighting adaptation strategy was associated with a change in collisions at night. There was significant statistical heterogeneity in the effects on crime estimated at police force level. Overall, there was no evidence for an association between the aggregate count of crime and switch off (RR 0.11; 95% CI 0.01 to 2.75) or part-night lighting (RR 0.96; 95% CI 0.86 to 1.06). There was weak evidence for a reduction in the aggregate count of crime and dimming (RR 0.84; 95% CI 0.70 to 1.02) and white light (RR 0.89; 95% CI 0.77 to 1.03).
conclusionsThis study found little evidence of harmful effects of switch off, part-night lighting, dimming, or changes to white light/LEDs on road collisions or crime in England and Wales.
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