Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26218697›Full record

ArticleThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2015

Development of a trauma-specific quality-of-life measurement.

John Paul Wanner, Terri deRoon-Cassini, Lisa Kodadek, Karen Brasel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review of penetrating perineal trauma in a civilian setting.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The most critically injured polytrauma patient mortality: should it be a measurement of trauma system performance?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Completeness and Mismatch of Patient-Important Outcomes After Trauma.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Trauma Recovery Rubric: A Mixed-Method Analysis of Trauma Recovery Pathways in Four Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Measuring functional outcomes in major trauma: can we do better?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Health-related quality of life in trauma patients at 12 months after injury: a prospective cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2019
    Article
  18. Early Screening for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Injured Emergency Department Patients: A Feasibility Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John Paul WannerFrom the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Terri deRoon-Cassini
Lisa Kodadek
Karen Brasel

Funding

Medical Student Training in Aging and Injury ResearchT35AG029793 · NIA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEURER, LINDA N. · 2007 to 2021
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG029793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex, disease-specific factors help to determine posttraumatic quality of life (QoL), but current practice uses outcome measures generated from the general population. Trauma survivorship has grown rapidly, while defining the factors that influence posttraumatic QoL has lagged. This study sought to develop a valid and reliable trauma-specific QoL measure to help guide future posttraumatic research and clinical care.

methodsQualitative data were collected from adult trauma patients and their caregivers (Phase 1). Subsequent analysis of these data resulted in the development of a 59-item QoL questionnaire. The 59-item trauma-specific QoL (T-QoL) questionnaire was then administered to adult trauma patients (n = 394), and a factor analysis was conducted. The validity of the final T-QoL measurement tool was assessed (n = 111) using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2) and the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) (Phase 2).

resultsA five-component structure using 43 items seemed to best represent the data. The five components included emotional well-being, functional engagement, recovery/resilience, peritraumatic experience, and physical well-being. Four of the five components were found to have strong Cronbach's α scores (>0.7), demonstrating consistent interitem reliability. All subscales of the T-QoL correlated negatively with the PCL-C (p < 0.01), demonstrating that as the T-QoL increases, the likelihood of PTSD decreases. The physical well-being subscale of the T-QoL correlated significantly with the SF-36v2 physical component score, as did the emotional well-being subscale with the SF-36v2 mental component score (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study used the experiences of trauma victims and their informal caregivers to develop a five-component, 43-item questionnaire with domains that are unique to trauma populations. Its accuracy and validity were confirmed using the PCL-C and the SF-36v2. We believe that the T-QoL represents a novel tool that can be used by trauma professionals to positively impact research efforts and clinical care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic study, level II.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26218697
PMCPMC4875755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.